先背 ★★★★★ 高频词，它们是句子的骨架。 这些词出现在你每天看到的每一句话里。不背它们，学再多技术词汇也组不成句子。
怎么背：每个词看一眼意思 + 读一遍发音 + 看一个例句即可。不要逐词抄写、不要一次性全背完。每天刷一个章节(100-200 词),一周过完一轮,循环三遍就记住了。标注★越多越要背熟。
怎么用这份词表
- 第一遍：筛词。从头到尾快速过一遍,认识的划掉,不认识的标记。重点背标记的。
- 第二遍：例句。把不认识的词和例句一起读,读出声。
- 第三遍：用。挑 10 个词,用在自己的邮件/对话里。
- 持续：刷 Anki,把反复忘的词单独存。
词根词缀在最后一章,掌握 20 个词根能猜出 200+ 派生词。近义词/反义词能帮你记一组词,不是每个词都背近反义,看一眼有印象即可。
格式:词 | 中文 | 常见搭配/例句,少数高频词附对话示例。
一、★★★★★ 最高频词(句子的骨架)
先背熟这批词,就能组成简单句。
1.1 高频动词
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be (am/is/are) | 是、在 | How are you? — I’m good. |
| have (had) | 有 | Do you have a minute? |
| do (did/done) | 做 | What do you do? |
| go (went/gone) | 去、进展 | How did it go? — It went well! |
| get (got/gotten) | 得到、变得 | I’ll get back to you. |
| make (made) | 制造、使得 | Does that make sense? |
| take (took/taken) | 拿、花费 | Take a look at this. |
| give (gave/given) | 给 | Could you give me some feedback? |
| come (came) | 来 | Come up with anything? |
| know (knew/known) | 知道 | Let me know if you need help. |
| think (thought) | 想、认为 | What do you think? |
| say (said) | 说 | What did he say? |
| tell (told) | 告诉 | Tell me about it. |
| see (saw/seen) | 看、明白 | I see what you mean. |
| look | 看、看起来 | Looking forward to it! |
| want | 想要 | Want to grab lunch? |
| need | 需要 | Do you need help? — I’m good, thanks. |
| try (tried) | 尝试 | Let me try. — Go for it! |
| find (found) | 找到、发现 | Find out the root cause. |
| put | 放 | Put simply, it’s a cache issue. |
| keep (kept) | 保持 | Keep up the good work! |
| let | 让 | Let me know when you’re free. |
| feel (felt) | 感觉 | Feel free to ask. |
| seem | 似乎 | It seems fine to me. |
| help | 帮助 | Can I help with anything? |
| work | 工作、运转 | How’s it working? — Working great! |
| start | 开始 | Let’s start with the basics. |
| stop | 停止 | Stop by my desk later. |
| run (ran) | 跑、运行 | Run the tests — all green! |
| move | 移动 | Let’s move on to the next topic. |
| bring (brought) | 带来 | Thanks for bringing that up. |
| happen | 发生 | What happened? |
| mean (meant) | 意思是 | What do you mean? |
| become (became) | 变成 | It became a bigger issue. |
| leave (left) | 离开 | I’m leaving early today. |
| feel (felt) | 感觉 | I feel better now. |
| turn | 转动、变成 | Turn it on/off. |
| begin (began/begun) | 开始 | Let’s begin. |
| show (showed/shown) | 展示 | Show me your approach. |
| hear (heard) | 听见 | Did you hear about it? |
| play | 玩、播放 | Play it back for me. |
| run (ran) | 运行 | The app is running. |
| move (moved) | 移动 | We moved to a new office. |
| live | 居住、活着 | I live nearby. |
| believe | 相信 | I believe so. |
| hold (held) | 拿住、举行 | Hold on a sec. |
| bring (brought) | 带来 | Bring it to the meeting. |
| happen | 发生 | Things happen. |
| write (wrote/written) | 写 | Write it down. |
| provide | 提供 | They provide free coffee. |
| sit (sat) | 坐 | Sit down, please. |
| stand (stood) | 站 | Stand up. |
| lose (lost) | 失去、输 | Don’t lose hope. |
| pay (paid) | 支付 | Pay attention. |
| meet (met) | 遇见 | Nice to meet you. |
| include | 包含 | Does it include tests? |
| continue | 继续 | Please continue. |
| set | 设置 | Set it up. |
| learn | 学习 | I learned a lot. |
| change | 改变 | Change the config. |
| lead (led) | 带领 | She leads the team. |
| understand (understood) | 理解 | I don’t understand. |
| watch | 观看、注视 | Watch this. |
| follow | 跟随 | Follow up tomorrow. |
| stop | 停止 | Stop the server. |
| create | 创建 | Create a new file. |
| speak (spoke/spoken) | 说话 | Can I speak to you? |
| read | 读 | Did you read the doc? |
| allow | 允许 | Does it allow rollback? |
| add | 添加 | Add a test case. |
| spend (spent) | 花费 | I spent two hours on it. |
| grow (grew/grown) | 增长 | The team is growing. |
| open | 打开 | Open the file. |
| walk | 走 | Walk me through it. |
| win (won) | 赢 | We won the deal. |
| offer | 提供 | They offered me the job. |
| remember | 记得 | Remember to push. |
| love | 爱 | I love this approach. |
| consider | 考虑 | Consider this option. |
| appear | 出现 | It appears to be a typo. |
| buy (bought) | 买 | Buy some time. |
| wait | 等待 | Wait a moment. |
| serve | 服务、提供 | It serves 1M users. |
| die (died/dying) | 死 | The process died. |
| send (sent) | 发送 | Send me the report. |
| expect | 期待 | As expected. |
| build (built) | 构建 | Build the project. |
| stay | 停留 | Stay focused. |
| fall (fell/fallen) | 掉落、下降 | Latency fell by 50%. |
| cut | 切、削减 | Cut the time in half. |
| reach | 到达 | Reach out to him. |
| kill | 杀死 | Kill the process. |
| remain | 保持、剩余 | It remains a problem. |
| suggest | 建议 | I suggest we wait. |
| raise | 提高、提出 | Raise the limit. |
| pass | 通过 | The tests passed. |
| sell (sold) | 卖 | It sells well. |
| require | 需要 | It requires Java 17. |
| report | 报告 | Report the bug. |
| decide | 决定 | Let’s decide tomorrow. |
| pull | 拉 | Pull the latest code. |
| explain | 解释 | Can you explain this? |
| hope | 希望 | I hope so. |
| develop | 开发 | Develop a feature. |
| carry | 携带 | Carry on. |
| break (broke/broken) | 打破 | Break it down. |
| receive | 收到 | I received your email. |
| agree | 同意 | I agree with you. |
| support | 支持 | It supports Redis 7. |
| hit | 击中、命中 | We hit a bug. |
| produce | 生产 | It produces errors. |
| eat (ate/eaten) | 吃 | Let’s eat. |
| cover | 覆盖 | It covers edge cases. |
| catch (caught) | 抓住、捕获 | Catch the exception. |
| wear (wore/worn) | 穿 | Wear a badge. |
| choose (chose/chosen) | 选择 | Choose wisely. |
1.2 高频名词
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| time | 时间 | Take your time. |
| person | 人 | The right person for the job. |
| year | 年 | Last year. |
| way | 方式、路 | Is there a better way? |
| day | 天 | Have a good day! |
| thing | 事、东西 | First things first. |
| man | 男人 | The man in charge. |
| world | 世界 | In the real world. |
| life | 生活 | Work-life balance. |
| hand | 手 | Give me a hand. |
| part | 部分 | Part of the problem. |
| child | 孩子 | Child process. |
| place | 地方 | Take place. |
| case | 情况、案例 | In that case. |
| week | 周 | Last week. |
| company | 公司 | Which company? |
| system | 系统 | The system is down. |
| program | 程序 | Run the program. |
| question | 问题 | Good question. |
| work | 工作 | Great work! |
| government | 政府 | — |
| number | 数字 | A number of issues. |
| night | 夜晚 | Last night. |
| point | 点、观点 | Good point. |
| home | 家 | Work from home. |
| water | 水 | Hold water (站得住脚). |
| room | 房间、空间 | Make room for it. |
| mother | 母亲 | — |
| area | 区域 | In this area. |
| money | 钱 | Save money. |
| story | 故事 | Make a long story short. |
| fact | 事实 | The fact is. |
| month | 月 | Last month. |
| lot | 很多 | A lot of work. |
| right | 权利、右边 | You have the right to. |
| study | 学习 | A case study. |
| book | 书 | Read the book. |
| eye | 眼睛 | Keep an eye on it. |
| job | 工作 | Nice job! |
| word | 词 | In other words. |
| business | 业务 | Business logic. |
| issue | 问题 | File an issue. |
| side | 边 | On the other side. |
| kind | 种类 | What kind? |
| head | 头、负责人 | Head of the team. |
| house | 房子 | In-house. |
| service | 服务 | Microservice. |
| friend | 朋友 | Make friends. |
| father | 父亲 | — |
| power | 力量、电源 | Power off. |
| hour | 小时 | In an hour. |
| game | 游戏 | Game over. |
| line | 线、行 | Bottom line. |
| end | 结束 | At the end of the day. |
| member | 成员 | Team member. |
| law | 法律 | By law. |
| car | 车 | — |
| city | 城市 | — |
| community | 社区 | Open source community. |
| name | 名字 | What’s the name? |
| president | 总统 | — |
| team | 团队 | My team. |
| minute | 分钟 | Give me a minute. |
| idea | 想法 | Good idea! |
| body | 身体、正文 | Email body. |
| fact | 事实 | In fact. |
| problem | 问题 | Solve the problem. |
| space | 空间 | Disk space. |
| result | 结果 | As a result. |
1.3 高频形容词
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| good | 好 | Looks good! |
| new | 新 | New feature. |
| first | 第一 | First of all. |
| last | 最后 | Last but not least. |
| long | 长 | Long time no see. |
| great | 很好 | Great job! |
| little | 小、少 | A little bit. |
| own | 自己的 | On my own. |
| other | 其他 | The other way. |
| old | 旧、老 | Old version. |
| right | 对 | That’s right. |
| big | 大 | Big picture. |
| high | 高 | High availability. |
| different | 不同 | Different from. |
| small | 小 | Small change. |
| large | 大 | At large. |
| next | 下一个 | Next week. |
| early | 早 | Early bird. |
| young | 年轻 | Young team. |
| important | 重要 | Most important. |
| few | 少 | A few issues. |
| public | 公开 | Public API. |
| bad | 坏 | Bad news. |
| same | 相同 | The same issue. |
| able | 能够 | Be able to. |
1.4 高频介词、连词、代词
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| of | …的 | A lot of. |
| in | 在…里 | In a meeting. |
| to | 到 | Go to work. |
| for | 为了 | For example. |
| on | 在…上 | On time. |
| with | 和 | Deal with. |
| at | 在 | At work. |
| by | 通过、由 | By Friday. |
| from | 从 | From scratch. |
| up | 向上 | Set up. |
| about | 关于 | What about? |
| into | 进入 | Look into. |
| over | 超过、结束 | Go over. |
| after | 之后 | After lunch. |
| before | 之前 | Before you go. |
| and | 和 | A and B. |
| but | 但是 | I tried, but it failed. |
| or | 或者 | A or B. |
| if | 如果 | If needed. |
| though | 虽然 | Even though. |
| because | 因为 | Because of. |
| when | 当 | When ready. |
| while | 当…时、而 | While you were away. |
| so | 所以 | So what? |
| since | 自从、既然 | Since then. |
| until | 直到 | Until Friday. |
| yes | 是 | Yes, please. |
| no | 不 | No problem. |
| not | 不 | Not yet. |
| all | 全部 | All good. |
| this | 这个 | This one. |
| that | 那个 | That’s it. |
| what | 什么 | What’s up? |
| which | 哪个 | Which one? |
| who | 谁 | Who’s on call? |
| how | 如何 | How so? |
| why | 为什么 | Why not? |
| I | 我 | I think. |
| you | 你 | You too. |
| he | 他 | He said. |
| she | 她 | She will. |
| it | 它 | It works. |
| we | 我们 | We should. |
| they | 他们 | They did. |
二、★★★★ 高频词(日常 & 职场的骨肉)
2.1 职场高频动词
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| check | 检查 | Double-check this. |
| fix | 修复 | Fix a bug. |
| test | 测试 | Run the tests. |
| deploy | 部署 | Deploy to production. |
| review | 审查 | Code review. |
| update | 更新 | Status update. |
| improve | 改进 | Improve performance. |
| handle | 处理 | Can you handle this? |
| support | 支持 | Does it support X? |
| decide | 决定 | Decide on a plan. |
| expect | 期待 | As expected. |
| suggest | 建议 | I suggest we wait. |
| avoid | 避免 | Avoid this mistake. |
| depend | 依赖 | It depends. |
| notice | 注意到 | Did you notice the spike? |
| follow | 跟进 | Follow up tomorrow. |
| share | 分享 | Share your screen. |
| explain | 解释 | Explain why. |
| agree | 同意 | I agree. |
| worry | 担心 | Don’t worry. |
| care | 在意 | I don’t care. |
| hope | 希望 | I hope so. |
| guess | 猜 | I guess so. |
| wonder | 想知道 | I wonder why. |
| happen | 发生 | What happened? |
| matter | 要紧 | It doesn’t matter. |
| realize | 意识到 | I just realized. |
| remember | 记得 | Remember to update. |
| forget | 忘记 | I forgot. |
| allow | 允许 | Allow rollback. |
| prepare | 准备 | Prepare a demo. |
| plan | 计划 | Plan ahead. |
| organize | 组织 | Organize a meeting. |
| manage | 管理 | Manage the team. |
| complete | 完成 | Complete the task. |
| finish | 结束 | I’ll finish it. |
| start | 开始 | Start over. |
| deliver | 交付 | Deliver on time. |
| ship | 发布 | Ship it. |
| launch | 发布 | Launch the feature. |
| release | 发布 | Release v2.0. |
| rollback | 回滚 | Roll back the deploy. |
| revert | 还原 | Revert the change. |
| merge | 合并 | Merge the PR. |
| commit | 提交 | Commit the code. |
| push | 推送 | Push to main. |
| pull | 拉取 | Pull the changes. |
| branch | 分支 | Branch off main. |
| tag | 标记 | Tag a release. |
| debug | 调试 | Debug the issue. |
| investigate | 调查 | Investigate the bug. |
| analyze | 分析 | Analyze the logs. |
| optimize | 优化 | Optimize the query. |
| refactor | 重构 | Refactor the module. |
| simplify | 简化 | Simplify the logic. |
| extend | 扩展 | Extend the API. |
| migrate | 迁移 | Migrate to v2. |
| upgrade | 升级 | Upgrade the version. |
| downgrade | 降级 | Downgrade to v1. |
| install | 安装 | Install the package. |
| configure | 配置 | Configure the server. |
| enable | 启用 | Enable the flag. |
| disable | 禁用 | Disable the feature. |
| monitor | 监控 | Monitor the system. |
| track | 追踪 | Track the progress. |
| measure | 衡量 | Measure the impact. |
| report | 报告 | Report the issue. |
| notify | 通知 | Notify the team. |
| remind | 提醒 | Remind me at 3. |
| confirm | 确认 | Can you confirm? |
| verify | 验证 | Verify the fix. |
| validate | 校验 | Validate the input. |
| approve | 批准 | Approve the PR. |
| reject | 拒绝 | Reject the request. |
| accept | 接受 | Accept the terms. |
| decline | 婉拒 | Decline the invite. |
| request | 请求 | Request access. |
| apply | 应用 | Apply the patch. |
| execute | 执行 | Execute the command. |
| run | 运行 | Run the script. |
| trigger | 触发 | Trigger the build. |
| schedule | 安排 | Schedule a meeting. |
| cancel | 取消 | Cancel the deploy. |
| postpone | 推迟 | Postpone to tomorrow. |
| delay | 延迟 | Delay the launch. |
| rush | 赶 | No rush. |
| hurry | 匆忙 | No hurry. |
| speed up | 加速 | Speed up the build. |
| slow down | 减速 | Slow down a bit. |
| block | 阻塞 | Blocked by X. |
| unblock | 解除阻塞 | Unblock the pipeline. |
| pause | 暂停 | Pause the deploy. |
| resume | 恢复 | Resume the process. |
| restart | 重启 | Restart the server. |
| reset | 重置 | Reset the config. |
| recover | 恢复 | Recover the data. |
| backup | 备份 | Backup the database. |
| restore | 还原 | Restore from backup. |
| sync | 同步 | Sync the changes. |
| align | 对齐 | Let’s align on this. |
| coordinate | 协调 | Coordinate with X. |
| collaborate | 协作 | Collaborate on the doc. |
| communicate | 沟通 | Communicate clearly. |
| discuss | 讨论 | Discuss the design. |
| negotiate | 谈判 | Negotiate the terms. |
| persuade | 说服 | Persuade the team. |
| convince | 说服 | I’m convinced. |
| encourage | 鼓励 | Encourage the team. |
| motivate | 激励 | Motivate people. |
| inspire | 启发 | Inspire others. |
| praise | 表扬 | Praise in public. |
| criticize | 批评 | Criticize constructively. |
| blame | 责怪 | Don’t blame me. |
| apologize | 道歉 | I apologize. |
| forgive | 原谅 | Forgive and forget. |
| admit | 承认 | Admit a mistake. |
| deny | 否认 | Deny the claim. |
| promise | 承诺 | I promise. |
| guarantee | 保证 | We guarantee 99.9%. |
2.2 高频名词(职场 & 生活)
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| meeting | 会议 | In a meeting. |
| 邮件 | Send an email. | |
| message | 消息 | Leave a message. |
| call | 电话 | Hop on a call. |
| chat | 聊天 | Quick chat? |
| ticket | 工单 | File a ticket. |
| task | 任务 | Pick up a task. |
| project | 项目 | Project plan. |
| goal | 目标 | Hit the goal. |
| deadline | 截止 | Meet the deadline. |
| schedule | 日程 | On schedule. |
| progress | 进展 | Make progress. |
| status | 状态 | Status update. |
| result | 结果 | Final result. |
| outcome | 结果 | Business outcome. |
| impact | 影响 | Big impact. |
| benefit | 好处 | Main benefit. |
| cost | 成本 | Cost saving. |
| budget | 预算 | Over budget. |
| resource | 资源 | Allocate resources. |
| risk | 风险 | Mitigate the risk. |
| issue | 问题 | Known issue. |
| bug | 缺陷 | File a bug. |
| error | 错误 | Error message. |
| fault | 过错 | My fault. |
| mistake | 错误 | Common mistake. |
| failure | 失败 | Point of failure. |
| success | 成功 | Success story. |
| challenge | 挑战 | Big challenge. |
| opportunity | 机会 | Growth opportunity. |
| advantage | 优势 | Competitive advantage. |
| disadvantage | 劣势 | Main disadvantage. |
| solution | 解决方案 | Find a solution. |
| approach | 方法 | Different approach. |
| method | 方法 | Try this method. |
| strategy | 策略 | Go-to-market strategy. |
| plan | 计划 | Action plan. |
| step | 步骤 | Step by step. |
| process | 流程 | Follow the process. |
| procedure | 程序 | Standard procedure. |
| rule | 规则 | Break the rule. |
| policy | 策略 | Company policy. |
| standard | 标准 | Industry standard. |
| requirement | 需求 | Meet the requirement. |
| feature | 功能 | New feature. |
| function | 功能 | Core function. |
| module | 模块 | Payment module. |
| component | 组件 | UI component. |
| element | 元素 | Key element. |
| item | 项 | Action item. |
| detail | 细节 | In detail. |
| summary | 摘要 | In summary. |
| note | 笔记 | Take notes. |
| record | 记录 | Keep a record. |
| log | 日志 | Check the logs. |
| data | 数据 | Raw data. |
| information | 信息 | More info. |
| document | 文档 | Read the docs. |
| report | 报告 | Weekly report. |
| presentation | 演示 | Give a presentation. |
| demo | 演示 | Do a demo. |
| training | 培训 | Training session. |
| workshop | 工作坊 | Attend a workshop. |
| session | 会话 | Brainstorming session. |
| event | 事件 | Trigger an event. |
| activity | 活动 | Team activity. |
| task | 任务 | Complete the task. |
| assignment | 任务 | New assignment. |
| responsibility | 责任 | My responsibility. |
| role | 角色 | My role is. |
| position | 职位 | Open position. |
| level | 级别 | Senior level. |
| grade | 等级 | Top grade. |
| title | 头衔 | Job title. |
| team | 团队 | Cross-team. |
| group | 组 | Working group. |
| department | 部门 | IT department. |
| division | 部门 | Sales division. |
| company | 公司 | The company. |
| organization | 组织 | The org. |
| client | 客户 | Client side. |
| customer | 顾客 | Customer first. |
| user | 用户 | End user. |
| partner | 合作伙伴 | Partner with X. |
| vendor | 供应商 | Cloud vendor. |
| supplier | 供应商 | Hardware supplier. |
| manager | 经理 | My manager. |
| leader | 领导 | Team leader. |
| colleague | 同事 | A colleague of mine. |
| coworker | 同事 | My coworker. |
| employee | 员工 | Employee ID. |
| staff | 员工 | All staff. |
| member | 成员 | Team member. |
| expert | 专家 | Domain expert. |
| specialist | 专家 | IT specialist. |
| engineer | 工程师 | Backend engineer. |
| developer | 开发者 | Frontend dev. |
| candidate | 候选人 | Interview candidate. |
| applicant | 申请人 | Job applicant. |
| interview | 面试 | Job interview. |
| offer | 录用通知 | Got an offer. |
| salary | 薪资 | Base salary. |
| bonus | 奖金 | Annual bonus. |
| benefit | 福利 | Employee benefits. |
| vacation | 假期 | Take a vacation. |
| holiday | 假日 | Public holiday. |
| leave | 请假 | Sick leave. |
| absence | 缺席 | During my absence. |
| presence | 出席 | Your presence. |
| attendance | 出勤 | Attendance record. |
| meeting | 会议 | Standup meeting. |
| agenda | 议程 | On the agenda. |
| minutes | 纪要 | Meeting minutes. |
| note | 笔记 | Quick note. |
| feedback | 反馈 | Give feedback. |
| review | 审查 | Peer review. |
| rating | 评分 | Performance rating. |
| score | 分数 | Test score. |
| grade | 成绩 | Good grade. |
| point | 分数、点 | Lose a point. |
| mark | 标记 | Trade mark. |
| sign | 标志、签名 | Sign here. |
| symbol | 符号 | Math symbol. |
| label | 标签 | Add a label. |
| tag | 标签 | Tag the issue. |
| category | 类别 | In this category. |
| type | 类型 | Data type. |
| kind | 种类 | What kind? |
| sort | 种类、排序 | Sort by date. |
| form | 形式、表格 | Fill the form. |
| format | 格式 | JSON format. |
| version | 版本 | Latest version. |
| release | 发布 | Release notes. |
| update | 更新 | Latest update. |
| change | 变更 | Make a change. |
| difference | 差异 | Spot the difference. |
| variation | 变体 | A variation of. |
| option | 选项 | Choose an option. |
| choice | 选择 | Good choice. |
| alternative | 替代方案 | An alternative to. |
| example | 例子 | For example. |
| sample | 样本 | Sample data. |
| instance | 实例 | An instance of. |
| case | 案例 | Use case. |
| pattern | 模式 | Design pattern. |
| model | 模型 | Data model. |
| structure | 结构 | File structure. |
| framework | 框架 | Use a framework. |
| platform | 平台 | Cloud platform. |
| tool | 工具 | Right tool. |
| utility | 工具 | Command-line utility. |
| device | 设备 | Mobile device. |
| machine | 机器 | Virtual machine. |
| server | 服务器 | App server. |
| client | 客户端 | Client app. |
| network | 网络 | Network issue. |
| connection | 连接 | Lost connection. |
| session | 会话 | User session. |
| request | 请求 | HTTP request. |
| response | 响应 | API response. |
| message | 消息 | Error message. |
| payload | 载荷 | Request payload. |
| parameter | 参数 | Input parameter. |
| argument | 参数 | Function argument. |
| variable | 变量 | Local variable. |
| value | 值 | Default value. |
| constant | 常量 | Define a constant. |
| state | 状态 | App state. |
| status | 状态 | HTTP status. |
| flag | 标志位 | Feature flag. |
| setting | 设置 | Default setting. |
| config | 配置 | Config file. |
| property | 属性 | Object property. |
| attribute | 属性 | HTML attribute. |
| field | 字段 | Required field. |
| column | 列 | Add a column. |
| row | 行 | First row. |
| record | 记录 | Database record. |
| entry | 条目 | Log entry. |
| item | 项 | List item. |
| element | 元素 | Array element. |
| node | 节点 | Cluster node. |
| point | 点 | Decimal point. |
| line | 行、线 | Command line. |
| block | 块 | Code block. |
| section | 节 | Next section. |
| part | 部分 | Main part. |
| piece | 块 | A piece of code. |
| chunk | 块 | Data chunk. |
| batch | 批 | In batches. |
| group | 组 | By group. |
| set | 集合 | A set of rules. |
| collection | 集合 | Data collection. |
| list | 列表 | Mailing list. |
| queue | 队列 | Message queue. |
| stack | 栈 | Call stack. |
| tree | 树 | Directory tree. |
| graph | 图 | Dependency graph. |
2.3 高频形容词
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| clear | 清楚 | Crystal clear. |
| sure | 确定的 | Make sure. |
| ready | 准备好 | Ready to go. |
| possible | 可能 | If possible. |
| available | 可用的 | Are you available? |
| busy | 忙 | Busy week? |
| similar | 相似 | Similar to. |
| different | 不同 | Different from. |
| common | 常见 | Common issue. |
| simple | 简单 | Keep it simple. |
| useful | 有用 | Very useful. |
| interested | 感兴趣 | Interested in. |
| interesting | 有趣 | Sounds interesting. |
| afraid | 害怕 | I’m afraid so. |
| sorry | 抱歉 | Sorry I’m late. |
| late | 迟 | Running late. |
| early | 早 | Leave early. |
| free | 空闲、免费 | Feel free. |
| quick | 快 | Quick question. |
| slow | 慢 | A bit slow. |
| strange | 奇怪 | Strange behavior. |
| serious | 严重 | Serious issue. |
| fair | 公平 | Fair enough. |
| worth | 值得 | Worth it. |
| good | 好 | Good to go. |
| great | 很好 | Great job. |
| nice | 好、不错 | Nice catch. |
| fine | 好 | I’m fine. |
| perfect | 完美 | Perfect timing. |
| excellent | 优秀 | Excellent work. |
| amazing | 惊人 | That’s amazing. |
| awesome | 极好 | Awesome! |
| terrible | 糟糕 | Terrible idea. |
| awful | 糟糕 | Awful performance. |
| bad | 坏 | Bad news. |
| poor | 差 | Poor quality. |
| wrong | 错 | What’s wrong? |
| right | 对 | That’s right. |
| correct | 正确 | Correct answer. |
| accurate | 准确 | Accurate data. |
| exact | 确切 | Exact match. |
| true | 真 | True story. |
| false | 假 | False alarm. |
| real | 真实 | Real-time. |
| fake | 假 | Fake data. |
| valid | 有效 | Valid input. |
| invalid | 无效 | Invalid token. |
| legal | 合法 | Legal use. |
| illegal | 非法 | Illegal access. |
| proper | 恰当 | Proper way. |
| appropriate | 合适 | Appropriate time. |
| suitable | 合适 | Suitable for. |
| fit | 适合 | Good fit. |
| relevant | 相关 | Relevant info. |
| irrelevant | 无关 | Irrelevant detail. |
| important | 重要 | Most important. |
| critical | 关键 | Critical bug. |
| crucial | 关键 | Crucial step. |
| vital | 至关重要 | Vital info. |
| essential | 必要 | Essential feature. |
| necessary | 必要 | If necessary. |
| unnecessary | 不必要 | Unnecessary work. |
| main | 主要 | Main reason. |
| major | 主要 | Major change. |
| minor | 次要 | Minor issue. |
| primary | 首要 | Primary key. |
| secondary | 次要 | Secondary goal. |
| key | 关键 | Key takeaway. |
| core | 核心 | Core module. |
| central | 中心 | Central idea. |
| basic | 基础 | Basic concept. |
| advanced | 高级 | Advanced topic. |
| complex | 复杂 | Complex system. |
| complicated | 复杂 | Too complicated. |
| simple | 简单 | Simple solution. |
| easy | 容易 | Easy fix. |
| hard | 困难 | Hard to say. |
| difficult | 困难 | Difficult problem. |
| tough | 困难 | Tough call. |
| tricky | 棘手 | Tricky bug. |
| challenging | 有挑战 | Challenging task. |
| obvious | 明显 | Obvious bug. |
| clear | 清楚 | Make it clear. |
| vague | 模糊 | Vague requirement. |
| specific | 具体 | Be specific. |
| general | 一般 | In general. |
| common | 常见 | Common sense. |
| rare | 罕见 | Rare case. |
| usual | 通常 | As usual. |
| unusual | 不寻常 | Unusual traffic. |
| normal | 正常 | Back to normal. |
| abnormal | 异常 | Abnormal exit. |
| standard | 标准 | Standard process. |
| special | 特殊 | Special case. |
| ordinary | 普通 | Ordinary day. |
| extra | 额外 | Extra time. |
| additional | 额外 | Additional info. |
| certain | 某个、确定 | A certain point. |
| uncertain | 不确定 | Uncertain about. |
| sure | 确定 | Make sure. |
| confident | 自信 | Feel confident. |
| positive | 正面、肯定 | Positive feedback. |
| negative | 负面 | Negative impact. |
| active | 活跃 | Active session. |
| passive | 被动 | Passive mode. |
| stable | 稳定 | Stable build. |
| unstable | 不稳定 | Unstable network. |
| strong | 强 | Strong password. |
| weak | 弱 | Weak signal. |
| heavy | 重 | Heavy load. |
| light | 轻 | Light mode. |
| large | 大 | Large scale. |
| small | 小 | Small fix. |
| huge | 巨大 | Huge impact. |
| tiny | 极小 | Tiny change. |
| wide | 宽 | Wide range. |
| narrow | 窄 | Narrow down. |
| deep | 深 | Deep dive. |
| shallow | 浅 | Shallow copy. |
| high | 高 | High priority. |
| low | 低 | Low latency. |
| fast | 快 | Fast response. |
| quick | 快 | Quick fix. |
| slow | 慢 | Slow query. |
| full | 满 | Full disk. |
| empty | 空 | Empty result. |
| open | 开 | Open source. |
| closed | 关 | Closed issue. |
| public | 公开 | Public API. |
| private | 私有 | Private key. |
| internal | 内部 | Internal tool. |
| external | 外部 | External API. |
| local | 本地 | Local env. |
| remote | 远程 | Remote server. |
| global | 全局 | Global config. |
| manual | 手动 | Manual test. |
| automatic | 自动 | Auto-deploy. |
| new | 新 | New release. |
| old | 旧 | Old version. |
| fresh | 新鲜 | Fresh data. |
| stale | 过时 | Stale cache. |
| current | 当前 | Current version. |
| future | 未来 | Future work. |
| past | 过去 | In the past. |
| previous | 之前的 | Previous build. |
| next | 下一个 | Next step. |
| final | 最终 | Final result. |
| initial | 初始 | Initial value. |
| original | 原始 | Original file. |
| complete | 完整 | Complete list. |
| partial | 部分 | Partial success. |
| total | 总计 | Total cost. |
| entire | 整个 | Entire system. |
| whole | 整个 | Whole team. |
| broken | 坏的 | Broken build. |
| fixed | 修好的 | It’s fixed. |
| open | 打开 | Open a ticket. |
| closed | 关闭 | Closed ticket. |
| pending | 待处理 | Pending review. |
| done | 完成 | Done! |
| ready | 就绪 | Ready to ship. |
| live | 上线 | Go live. |
| down | 宕机 | Server is down. |
| up | 运行 | Back up. |
| online | 在线 | Online docs. |
| offline | 离线 | Offline mode. |
| available | 可用 | Available now. |
| unavailable | 不可用 | Service unavailable. |
| accessible | 可访问 | Accessible to. |
| visible | 可见 | Not visible. |
| hidden | 隐藏 | Hidden file. |
| known | 已知 | Known issue. |
| unknown | 未知 | Unknown error. |
| familiar | 熟悉 | Familiar with. |
| unfamiliar | 不熟 | Unfamiliar with. |
| comfortable | 舒适 | Comfortable with. |
| uncomfortable | 不适 | Uncomfortable with. |
| happy | 高兴 | Happy with it. |
| unhappy | 不满 | Unhappy with. |
| satisfied | 满意 | Satisfied with. |
| unsatisfied | 不满 | Unsatisfied with. |
| proud | 骄傲 | Proud of you. |
| grateful | 感激 | Grateful for. |
| thankful | 感谢 | Thankful for. |
| excited | 兴奋 | Excited about. |
| worried | 担心 | Worried about. |
| nervous | 紧张 | Feel nervous. |
| calm | 平静 | Stay calm. |
| confused | 困惑 | I’m confused. |
| surprised | 惊讶 | Surprised by. |
| shocked | 震惊 | Shocked at. |
| disappointed | 失望 | Disappointed with. |
| frustrated | 沮丧 | Get frustrated. |
| annoyed | 烦恼 | Annoyed by. |
| angry | 生气 | Angry at. |
| mad | 生气 | Don’t get mad. |
| sad | 难过 | Sad news. |
| tired | 累 | I’m tired. |
| exhausted | 筋疲力尽 | Exhausted. |
| bored | 无聊 | Bored to death. |
| curious | 好奇 | Just curious. |
| lazy | 懒 | Lazy loading. |
| busy | 忙 | Too busy. |
| free | 空闲 | I’m free. |
2.4 高频副词
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| very | 非常 | Very helpful. |
| really | 真的 | Really? |
| just | 只是、刚刚 | Just a moment. |
| still | 仍然 | Still working on it. |
| already | 已经 | Already fixed. |
| always | 总是 | I always forget. |
| never | 从不 | Never seen this. |
| ever | 曾经 | Have you ever? |
| often | 经常 | How often? |
| usually | 通常 | I usually get in at 9. |
| sometimes | 有时 | Sometimes it works. |
| rarely | 很少 | I rarely touch it. |
| seldom | 很少 | Seldom used. |
| frequently | 频繁 | Frequently asked. |
| constantly | 不断地 | Constantly changing. |
| now | 现在 | Right now. |
| today | 今天 | Today’s meeting. |
| tomorrow | 明天 | See you tomorrow. |
| yesterday | 昨天 | Yesterday’s build. |
| soon | 很快 | See you soon. |
| later | 稍后 | Talk later. |
| recently | 最近 | Recently added. |
| lately | 最近 | Lately I’ve been. |
| currently | 当前 | Currently working on. |
| previously | 之前 | Previously known as. |
| eventually | 最终 | It’ll work eventually. |
| finally | 终于 | Finally done. |
| immediately | 立即 | I need this immediately. |
| right away | 马上 | I’ll do it right away. |
| suddenly | 突然 | Suddenly stopped. |
| gradually | 逐渐 | Gradually improve. |
| slowly | 慢慢 | Slowly but surely. |
| quickly | 快速 | Quickly fix it. |
| fast | 快 | Move fast. |
| easily | 容易 | Easily fixed. |
| hardly | 几乎不 | I can hardly. |
| almost | 几乎 | Almost done. |
| nearly | 几乎 | Nearly there. |
| totally | 完全 | Totally agree. |
| completely | 完全 | Completely broken. |
| fully | 完全 | Fully tested. |
| partly | 部分 | Partly my fault. |
| absolutely | 绝对 | Absolutely! |
| definitely | 肯定 | Definitely a bug. |
| certainly | 当然 | Certainly. |
| probably | 大概 | Probably a typo. |
| possibly | 可能 | Possibly later. |
| maybe | 也许 | Maybe later. |
| perhaps | 也许 | Perhaps not. |
| actually | 其实 | Actually, it’s fine. |
| in fact | 事实上 | In fact, it works. |
| basically | 基本上 | Basically done. |
| essentially | 本质上 | Essentially the same. |
| especially | 尤其 | Especially the API. |
| particularly | 特别 | Not particularly. |
| mainly | 主要 | Mainly because. |
| mostly | 大多 | Mostly fine. |
| largely | 很大程度 | Largely due to. |
| enough | 足够 | Good enough. |
| too | 也、太 | Too much. |
| also | 也 | I also noticed. |
| as well | 也 | Works as well. |
| instead | 而是 | Instead of X. |
| otherwise | 否则 | Otherwise, it fails. |
| however | 然而 | However, there’s a risk. |
| though | 不过 | It works, though. |
| anyway | 反正 | Anyway, let’s try. |
| besides | 此外 | Besides, it’s late. |
| moreover | 此外 | Moreover, it’s cheaper. |
| furthermore | 此外 | Furthermore. |
| therefore | 因此 | Therefore, we should. |
| thus | 因此 | Thus, it fails. |
| hence | 因此 | Hence the error. |
| consequently | 因此 | Consequently. |
| meanwhile | 同时 | Meanwhile, I’ll. |
| elsewhere | 在别处 | Elsewhere in the code. |
| somewhere | 某处 | Somewhere in the logs. |
| anywhere | 任何地方 | Not anywhere. |
| everywhere | 到处 | Everywhere I look. |
| nowhere | 哪里都不 | Nowhere to be found. |
| here | 这里 | Here it is. |
| there | 那里 | There you go. |
| away | 离开 | Go away. |
| back | 回 | Come back. |
| forward | 向前 | Move forward. |
| backward | 向后 | Step backward. |
| up | 向上 | Set up. |
| down | 向下 | Write down. |
| out | 出 | Find out. |
| in | 进 | Log in. |
| on | 开 | Turn on. |
| off | 关 | Turn off. |
| over | 结束 | It’s over. |
| again | 再次 | Try again. |
| once | 一次 | Once more. |
| twice | 两次 | Twice a day. |
| first | 首先 | First, check X. |
| next | 然后 | Next, do Y. |
| then | 然后 | Then, deploy. |
| last | 最后 | Last but not least. |
| finally | 最后 | Finally, ship it. |
三、★★★ 场景词汇(让表达更丰富)
3.1 情绪与感受
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| happy | 高兴 | Happy with it. |
| sad | 难过 | Sad news. |
| angry | 生气 | Angry at me. |
| mad | 生气 | Don’t get mad. |
| upset | 难过、心烦 | Upset about it. |
| excited | 兴奋 | Excited about the launch. |
| thrilled | 激动 | Thrilled to join. |
| eager | 渴望 | Eager to learn. |
| nervous | 紧张 | Feel nervous. |
| anxious | 焦虑 | Anxious about the deadline. |
| worried | 担心 | Worried about it. |
| scared | 害怕 | Scared of bugs. |
| afraid | 害怕 | I’m afraid not. |
| terrified | 恐惧 | Terrified of it. |
| calm | 平静 | Stay calm. |
| relaxed | 放松 | Feel relaxed. |
| comfortable | 舒适 | Comfortable with it. |
| confident | 自信 | Confident about it. |
| proud | 骄傲 | Proud of you. |
| ashamed | 羞愧 | Ashamed of it. |
| guilty | 内疚 | Feel guilty. |
| jealous | 嫉妒 | Jealous of. |
| envious | 羡慕 | Envious of. |
| grateful | 感激 | Grateful for your help. |
| thankful | 感谢 | Thankful for. |
| relieved | 宽慰 | What a relief. |
| disappointed | 失望 | Disappointed with. |
| frustrated | 沮丧 | Get frustrated. |
| annoyed | 烦恼 | Annoyed by the noise. |
| irritated | 恼怒 | Irritated by it. |
| confused | 困惑 | I’m confused. |
| puzzled | 困惑 | Puzzled by it. |
| surprised | 惊讶 | Surprised by the result. |
| shocked | 震惊 | Shocked at the news. |
| amazed | 惊叹 | Amazed by it. |
| curious | 好奇 | Just curious. |
| interested | 感兴趣 | Interested in. |
| bored | 无聊 | Bored to death. |
| tired | 累 | I’m tired. |
| exhausted | 筋疲力尽 | Exhausted. |
| sleepy | 困 | I’m sleepy. |
| awake | 醒着 | Wide awake. |
| lonely | 孤独 | Feel lonely. |
| embarrassed | 尴尬 | So embarrassed. |
| shy | 害羞 | Don’t be shy. |
| lonely | 寂寞 | Lonely night. |
3.2 时间与频率
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| morning | 早上 | Good morning. |
| noon | 中午 | At noon. |
| afternoon | 下午 | This afternoon. |
| evening | 傍晚 | This evening. |
| night | 夜晚 | Good night. |
| midnight | 午夜 | At midnight. |
| dawn | 黎明 | At dawn. |
| dusk | 黄昏 | At dusk. |
| today | 今天 | Today. |
| tomorrow | 明天 | Tomorrow. |
| yesterday | 昨天 | Yesterday. |
| week | 周 | Next week. |
| weekend | 周末 | This weekend. |
| month | 月 | Last month. |
| year | 年 | Next year. |
| decade | 十年 | Over a decade. |
| century | 世纪 | Last century. |
| hour | 小时 | In an hour. |
| minute | 分钟 | Give me a minute. |
| second | 秒 | Wait a second. |
| moment | 片刻 | Just a moment. |
| instant | 瞬间 | In an instant. |
| now | 现在 | Right now. |
| then | 那时 | Back then. |
| later | 稍后 | See you later. |
| soon | 很快 | As soon as possible. |
| already | 已经 | Already done. |
| yet | 还 | Not yet. |
| still | 仍然 | Still here. |
| early | 早 | Too early. |
| late | 晚 | Running late. |
| on time | 准时 | Be on time. |
| in time | 及时 | Just in time. |
| deadline | 截止 | Meet the deadline. |
| schedule | 日程 | On schedule. |
| postpone | 推迟 | Postpone to next week. |
| delay | 延迟 | Flight delay. |
| cancel | 取消 | Cancel the meeting. |
| reschedule | 改期 | Reschedule for Friday. |
| frequency | 频率 | High frequency. |
| daily | 每日 | Daily standup. |
| weekly | 每周 | Weekly report. |
| monthly | 每月 | Monthly review. |
| yearly | 每年 | Yearly bonus. |
| annual | 年度 | Annual leave. |
| quarterly | 季度 | Quarterly review. |
| always | 总是 | Always on time. |
| usually | 通常 | Usually works. |
| often | 经常 | Often late. |
| sometimes | 有时 | Sometimes fails. |
| occasionally | 偶尔 | Occasionally. |
| rarely | 很少 | Rarely breaks. |
| seldom | 很少 | Seldom used. |
| never | 从不 | Never give up. |
| forever | 永远 | Takes forever. |
| permanent | 永久 | Permanent fix. |
| temporary | 临时 | Temporary fix. |
| brief | 简短 | Brief intro. |
| short | 短 | Short meeting. |
| long | 长 | Long day. |
| duration | 持续时间 | Short duration. |
| period | 时期 | During this period. |
| phase | 阶段 | Testing phase. |
| stage | 阶段 | Early stage. |
| season | 季节 | Busy season. |
| spring | 春天 | In spring. |
| summer | 夏天 | This summer. |
| autumn | 秋天 | In autumn. |
| winter | 冬天 | Last winter. |
3.3 程度与数量
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| much | 多(不可数) | Too much. |
| many | 多(可数) | Many issues. |
| more | 更多 | Need more time. |
| most | 最多 | Most of them. |
| less | 更少 | Less is more. |
| least | 最少 | At least. |
| few | 少 | A few. |
| little | 少 | A little. |
| several | 几个 | Several options. |
| some | 一些 | Some issues. |
| any | 任何 | Any questions? |
| all | 全部 | All good. |
| both | 两者 | Both work. |
| each | 每个 | Each item. |
| every | 每个 | Every day. |
| none | 没有 | None left. |
| plenty | 充足 | Plenty of time. |
| enough | 足够 | Good enough. |
| sufficient | 充足 | Sufficient data. |
| inadequate | 不足 | Inquate resources. |
| full | 满 | Full disk. |
| empty | 空 | Empty result. |
| half | 半 | Half done. |
| double | 双倍 | Double check. |
| triple | 三倍 | Triple the size. |
| quarter | 四分之一 | A quarter of. |
| third | 三分之一 | One third. |
| percent | 百分比 | 50 percent. |
| dozen | 一打 | Half a dozen. |
| score | 二十、分数 | A score of. |
| total | 总计 | Total cost. |
| sum | 总和 | The sum of. |
| average | 平均 | On average. |
| maximum | 最大 | Max value. |
| minimum | 最小 | Min value. |
| limit | 限制 | Rate limit. |
| range | 范围 | In range. |
| level | 级别 | High level. |
| degree | 程度 | To some degree. |
| extent | 程度 | To what extent. |
| measure | 衡量 | A measure of. |
| amount | 数量 | A large amount. |
| quantity | 数量 | Quantity over quality. |
| number | 数字 | A number of. |
| figure | 数字、图形 | The figures show. |
| count | 计数 | Word count. |
| rate | 比率 | Error rate. |
| ratio | 比例 | 1:1 ratio. |
| proportion | 比例 | In proportion. |
| percentage | 百分比 | High percentage. |
| fraction | 分数 | A fraction of. |
| zero | 零 | From zero. |
| one | 一 | One more. |
| two | 二 | Two of them. |
| first | 第一 | First time. |
| second | 第二 | Second place. |
| third | 第三 | Third party. |
| last | 最后 | Last one. |
| next | 下一个 | Next in line. |
| previous | 前一个 | Previous version. |
| single | 单一 | Single point. |
| multiple | 多个 | Multiple issues. |
| various | 各种 | Various reasons. |
| various | 不同的 | Various types. |
| diverse | 多样的 | Diverse team. |
| variety | 多样 | A variety of. |
| various | 各式各样的 | Various options. |
| tons of | 大量 | Tons of work. |
| loads of | 大量 | Loads of fun. |
| a bunch of | 一堆 | A bunch of. |
| a couple of | 几个 | A couple of days. |
3.4 逻辑与关系
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| reason | 原因 | For this reason. |
| cause | 原因 | Root cause. |
| result | 结果 | As a result. |
| effect | 影响 | Side effect. |
| affect | 影响 | It affects us. |
| influence | 影响 | Influence on. |
| impact | 影响 | Big impact. |
| consequence | 后果 | The consequences. |
| outcome | 结果 | Final outcome. |
| example | 例子 | For example. |
| instance | 实例 | For instance. |
| case | 案例 | In this case. |
| sample | 样本 | Sample data. |
| model | 模型 | Data model. |
| pattern | 模式 | Design pattern. |
| proof | 证明 | Proof of concept. |
| evidence | 证据 | No evidence. |
| fact | 事实 | In fact. |
| truth | 真相 | The truth is. |
| lie | 谎言 | Tell a lie. |
| opinion | 观点 | In my opinion. |
| view | 观点 | Point of view. |
| perspective | 视角 | From my perspective. |
| belief | 信念 | It’s my belief. |
| idea | 想法 | Good idea. |
| thought | 想法 | On second thought. |
| concept | 概念 | Core concept. |
| theory | 理论 | In theory. |
| principle | 原则 | Basic principle. |
| rule | 规则 | Break the rule. |
| law | 法律、定律 | By law. |
| method | 方法 | Try this method. |
| approach | 方法 | New approach. |
| strategy | 策略 | Go-to-market. |
| tactic | 战术 | Marketing tactic. |
| technique | 技术 | New technique. |
| process | 过程 | Development process. |
| procedure | 程序 | Standard procedure. |
| step | 步骤 | Next step. |
| phase | 阶段 | Next phase. |
| stage | 阶段 | Final stage. |
| way | 方式 | The right way. |
| means | 手段 | By means of. |
| tool | 工具 | Right tool. |
| solution | 解决方案 | Find a solution. |
| answer | 答案 | The answer is. |
| response | 回应 | Quick response. |
| reply | 回复 | No reply. |
| question | 问题 | Good question. |
| problem | 问题 | Solve the problem. |
| issue | 问题 | Known issue. |
| trouble | 麻烦 | In trouble. |
| difficulty | 困难 | Have difficulty. |
| challenge | 挑战 | Big challenge. |
| obstacle | 障碍 | Overcome obstacles. |
| barrier | 障碍 | Language barrier. |
| advantage | 优势 | Competitive advantage. |
| benefit | 好处 | Main benefit. |
| profit | 利润 | Make a profit. |
| gain | 收益 | Net gain. |
| loss | 损失 | Data loss. |
| cost | 成本 | At what cost. |
| price | 价格 | Price tag. |
| value | 价值 | Add value. |
| worth | 价值 | Worth it. |
| risk | 风险 | Take a risk. |
| danger | 危险 | In danger. |
| threat | 威胁 | Security threat. |
| safety | 安全 | For safety. |
| security | 安全 | Security patch. |
| goal | 目标 | Hit the goal. |
| aim | 目标 | Aim high. |
| target | 目标 | Hit the target. |
| purpose | 目的 | On purpose. |
| intention | 意图 | No intention. |
| plan | 计划 | Action plan. |
| project | 项目 | New project. |
| mission | 任务 | Mission critical. |
| task | 任务 | Complete the task. |
| duty | 职责 | Call of duty. |
| role | 角色 | Play a role. |
| function | 功能 | Core function. |
| feature | 特性 | New feature. |
| quality | 质量 | High quality. |
| standard | 标准 | Industry standard. |
| criterion | 标准 | Success criteria. |
| level | 水平 | High level. |
| degree | 程度 | To a degree. |
| extent | 程度 | To an extent. |
| scope | 范围 | Out of scope. |
| range | 范围 | In range. |
| limit | 限制 | Push the limit. |
| boundary | 边界 | Boundary case. |
| border | 边界 | Cross the border. |
| edge | 边缘 | Edge case. |
| base | 基础 | On the basis of. |
| foundation | 基础 | Solid foundation. |
| root | 根 | Root cause. |
| source | 来源 | Source code. |
| origin | 起源 | Country of origin. |
| start | 开始 | From the start. |
| beginning | 开端 | In the beginning. |
| end | 结束 | In the end. |
| finish | 结束 | Finish line. |
| conclusion | 结论 | In conclusion. |
| summary | 总结 | In summary. |
| review | 回顾 | Code review. |
| result | 结果 | Final result. |
四、日常生活词汇
4.1 饮食
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| food | 食物 | Good food. |
| meal | 一餐 | Have a meal. |
| breakfast | 早餐 | Have breakfast. |
| lunch | 午餐 | Grab lunch. |
| dinner | 晚餐 | Dinner plans? |
| supper | 晚餐 | Light supper. |
| snack | 零食 | Have a snack. |
| drink | 饮料 | Have a drink. |
| water | 水 | Glass of water. |
| coffee | 咖啡 | Cup of coffee. |
| tea | 茶 | Green tea. |
| juice | 果汁 | Orange juice. |
| milk | 牛奶 | Glass of milk. |
| beer | 啤酒 | Cold beer. |
| wine | 葡萄酒 | Red wine. |
| rice | 米饭 | Bowl of rice. |
| noodle | 面条 | Noodle soup. |
| bread | 面包 | Slice of bread. |
| meat | 肉 | Red meat. |
| beef | 牛肉 | Beef noodles. |
| pork | 猪肉 | Pork chop. |
| chicken | 鸡肉 | Fried chicken. |
| fish | 鱼 | Fresh fish. |
| vegetable | 蔬菜 | Green vegetables. |
| fruit | 水果 | Fresh fruit. |
| apple | 苹果 | An apple. |
| banana | 香蕉 | A banana. |
| orange | 橙子 | An orange. |
| egg | 鸡蛋 | Boiled egg. |
| soup | 汤 | Chicken soup. |
| salad | 沙拉 | Side salad. |
| dessert | 甜点 | Skip dessert. |
| cake | 蛋糕 | Birthday cake. |
| cookie | 饼干 | Chocolate cookie. |
| sugar | 糖 | No sugar. |
| salt | 盐 | Pinch of salt. |
| sauce | 酱汁 | Hot sauce. |
| oil | 油 | Cooking oil. |
| spice | 香料 | Add spice. |
| flavor | 味道 | Great flavor. |
| taste | 味道 | Tastes good. |
| delicious | 美味 | Delicious! |
| tasty | 好吃 | Very tasty. |
| spicy | 辣 | Too spicy. |
| sweet | 甜 | Too sweet. |
| sour | 酸 | A bit sour. |
| bitter | 苦 | Bitter taste. |
| salty | 咸 | Too salty. |
| hungry | 饿 | I’m hungry. |
| full | 饱 | I’m full. |
| thirsty | 渴 | I’m thirsty. |
| cook | 烹饪 | Cook dinner. |
| boil | 煮沸 | Boil water. |
| fry | 煎炸 | Fry an egg. |
| bake | 烤 | Bake a cake. |
| roast | 烤 | Roast chicken. |
| grill | 烤 | Grill the meat. |
| steam | 蒸 | Steamed bun. |
| restaurant | 餐厅 | Try a new restaurant. |
| menu | 菜单 | See the menu. |
| order | 点餐 | Place an order. |
| bill | 账单 | Foot the bill. |
| tip | 小费 | Leave a tip. |
| waiter | 服务员 | Call the waiter. |
| chef | 厨师 | The chef. |
4.2 出行与交通
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| travel | 旅行 | Travel abroad. |
| trip | 旅行 | Business trip. |
| journey | 旅程 | Long journey. |
| tour | 旅游 | Guided tour. |
| vacation | 假期 | On vacation. |
| holiday | 假日 | Public holiday. |
| flight | 航班 | Catch a flight. |
| plane | 飞机 | By plane. |
| train | 火车 | Take the train. |
| subway | 地铁 | By subway. |
| bus | 公交 | Catch the bus. |
| taxi | 出租车 | Call a taxi. |
| car | 汽车 | By car. |
| bike | 自行车 | Ride a bike. |
| walk | 步行 | On foot. |
| drive | 开车 | Drive to work. |
| ride | 乘坐 | Give a ride. |
| passenger | 乘客 | Fellow passenger. |
| driver | 司机 | The driver. |
| ticket | 票 | Book a ticket. |
| passport | 护照 | Show your passport. |
| visa | 签证 | Apply for a visa. |
| luggage | 行李 | Pack luggage. |
| bag | 包 | Handbag. |
| map | 地图 | Check the map. |
| direction | 方向 | Wrong direction. |
| route | 路线 | Take this route. |
| road | 路 | Cross the road. |
| street | 街道 | Down the street. |
| highway | 高速公路 | On the highway. |
| traffic | 交通 | Heavy traffic. |
| accident | 事故 | Car accident. |
| delay | 延误 | Flight delay. |
| arrive | 到达 | Arrive on time. |
| depart | 出发 | Depart at 6. |
| leave | 离开 | Leave early. |
| return | 返回 | Return ticket. |
| hotel | 酒店 | Book a hotel. |
| room | 房间 | Hotel room. |
| check in | 入住 | Check in at 3. |
| check out | 退房 | Check out at noon. |
| reservation | 预订 | Make a reservation. |
| destination | 目的地 | Final destination. |
| distance | 距离 | Long distance. |
| fuel | 燃料 | Run out of fuel. |
| gas | 汽油 | Gas station. |
| park | 停车 | Park the car. |
4.3 家庭与人
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| family | 家庭 | My family. |
| father | 父亲 | My father. |
| mother | 母亲 | My mother. |
| parent | 父母 | My parents. |
| son | 儿子 | My son. |
| daughter | 女儿 | My daughter. |
| brother | 兄弟 | Older brother. |
| sister | 姐妹 | Younger sister. |
| husband | 丈夫 | My husband. |
| wife | 妻子 | My wife. |
| child | 孩子 | My child. |
| kid | 孩子 | The kids. |
| baby | 婴儿 | Cute baby. |
| friend | 朋友 | Best friend. |
| neighbor | 邻居 | My neighbor. |
| relative | 亲戚 | Distant relative. |
| colleague | 同事 | My colleague. |
| partner | 伴侣、伙伴 | My partner. |
| couple | 夫妻 | A couple. |
| people | 人们 | Many people. |
| person | 人 | The right person. |
| man | 男人 | A young man. |
| woman | 女人 | A woman. |
| boy | 男孩 | The boys. |
| girl | 女孩 | The girls. |
| guy | 家伙 | Nice guy. |
| adult | 成人 | Young adult. |
| elder | 长辈 | Respect elders. |
| baby | 宝宝 | Cute baby. |
| guest | 客人 | Welcome a guest. |
| host | 主人 | Be the host. |
| stranger | 陌生人 | Talk to strangers. |
| crowd | 人群 | In the crowd. |
| team | 团队 | My team. |
| group | 小组 | A group of. |
4.4 身体与健康
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| body | 身体 | Body language. |
| head | 头 | Shake my head. |
| hair | 头发 | Long hair. |
| face | 脸 | Wash my face. |
| eye | 眼睛 | In my eyes. |
| ear | 耳朵 | Cover my ears. |
| nose | 鼻子 | Runny nose. |
| mouth | 嘴 | Open your mouth. |
| tooth | 牙齿 | Brush my teeth. |
| tongue | 舌头 | Tongue-tied. |
| neck | 脖子 | Stiff neck. |
| shoulder | 肩膀 | Shoulder the blame. |
| arm | 手臂 | Arm in arm. |
| hand | 手 | Give me a hand. |
| finger | 手指 | Index finger. |
| leg | 腿 | Cross my legs. |
| foot | 脚 | On my feet. |
| knee | 膝盖 | On my knees. |
| heart | 心 | By heart. |
| blood | 血 | Blood test. |
| skin | 皮肤 | Skin care. |
| bone | 骨头 | Broken bone. |
| muscle | 肌肉 | Build muscle. |
| brain | 大脑 | Use your brain. |
| mind | 思维 | Make up my mind. |
| health | 健康 | In good health. |
| healthy | 健康的 | Stay healthy. |
| sick | 生病 | Feel sick. |
| ill | 生病 | Feel ill. |
| disease | 疾病 | Heart disease. |
| illness | 疾病 | Serious illness. |
| pain | 疼痛 | In pain. |
| hurt | 疼、伤害 | My head hurts. |
| wound | 伤口 | Open wound. |
| injury | 伤 | Sports injury. |
| medicine | 药 | Take medicine. |
| drug | 药物 | Prescription drug. |
| pill | 药丸 | Take a pill. |
| hospital | 医院 | Go to the hospital. |
| doctor | 医生 | See a doctor. |
| nurse | 护士 | The nurse. |
| patient | 病人 | Treat a patient. |
| cure | 治愈 | Cure a disease. |
| treat | 治疗 | Treat the illness. |
| recover | 康复 | Recover from. |
| rest | 休息 | Take a rest. |
| sleep | 睡觉 | Get some sleep. |
| tired | 疲倦 | I’m tired. |
| weak | 虚弱 | Feel weak. |
| strong | 强壮 | Stay strong. |
| fit | 健康 | Keep fit. |
| exercise | 锻炼 | Do exercise. |
| gym | 健身房 | Hit the gym. |
4.5 天气与自然
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| weather | 天气 | Nice weather. |
| sun | 太阳 | In the sun. |
| sunny | 晴朗 | Sunny day. |
| cloud | 云 | Cloudy sky. |
| cloudy | 多云 | Cloudy today. |
| rain | 雨 | Heavy rain. |
| rainy | 下雨 | Rainy season. |
| snow | 雪 | Heavy snow. |
| snowy | 下雪 | Snowy day. |
| wind | 风 | Strong wind. |
| windy | 多风 | Windy day. |
| storm | 风暴 | Thunder storm. |
| thunder | 雷 | Thunder and lightning. |
| lightning | 闪电 | A bolt of lightning. |
| fog | 雾 | Thick fog. |
| foggy | 有雾 | Foggy morning. |
| ice | 冰 | On ice. |
| hot | 热 | Too hot. |
| cold | 冷 | Catch a cold. |
| warm | 温暖 | Warm up. |
| cool | 凉爽 | Keep cool. |
| temperature | 温度 | Room temperature. |
| degree | 度 | 30 degrees. |
| season | 季节 | Four seasons. |
| spring | 春 | In spring. |
| summer | 夏 | This summer. |
| autumn | 秋 | In autumn. |
| winter | 冬 | Last winter. |
| nature | 自然 | Mother nature. |
| environment | 环境 | Work environment. |
| world | 世界 | Around the world. |
| earth | 地球 | On earth. |
| sky | 天空 | In the sky. |
| ground | 地面 | On the ground. |
| land | 土地 | Dry land. |
| sea | 海 | By the sea. |
| ocean | 海洋 | Deep ocean. |
| river | 河流 | Cross the river. |
| lake | 湖 | By the lake. |
| mountain | 山 | Climb a mountain. |
| hill | 小山 | Over the hill. |
| forest | 森林 | In the forest. |
| tree | 树 | Tall tree. |
| flower | 花 | Pick flowers. |
| grass | 草 | Green grass. |
| animal | 动物 | Wild animal. |
| dog | 狗 | Pet dog. |
| cat | 猫 | Stray cat. |
| bird | 鸟 | Song bird. |
| fire | 火 | Catch fire. |
| water | 水 | Deep water. |
| air | 空气 | Fresh air. |
4.6 房屋与物品
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| house | 房子 | My house. |
| home | 家 | At home. |
| room | 房间 | Living room. |
| bedroom | 卧室 | My bedroom. |
| kitchen | 厨房 | In the kitchen. |
| bathroom | 浴室 | Clean the bathroom. |
| office | 办公室 | At the office. |
| building | 楼 | Tall building. |
| door | 门 | Close the door. |
| window | 窗户 | Open the window. |
| wall | 墙 | Against the wall. |
| floor | 地板、楼层 | First floor. |
| ceiling | 天花板 | High ceiling. |
| roof | 屋顶 | On the roof. |
| stairs | 楼梯 | Up the stairs. |
| elevator | 电梯 | Take the elevator. |
| furniture | 家具 | New furniture. |
| table | 桌子 | At the table. |
| chair | 椅子 | Sit on a chair. |
| bed | 床 | In bed. |
| sofa | 沙发 | On the sofa. |
| desk | 书桌 | At my desk. |
| shelf | 架子 | Book shelf. |
| drawer | 抽屉 | Open the drawer. |
| cupboard | 橱柜 | In the cupboard. |
| lamp | 灯 | Turn on the lamp. |
| light | 灯、光 | Turn off the light. |
| clock | 钟表 | Set the clock. |
| mirror | 镜子 | Look in the mirror. |
| picture | 画、照片 | Take a picture. |
| key | 钥匙 | House key. |
| lock | 锁 | Lock the door. |
| phone | 电话 | Pick up the phone. |
| computer | 电脑 | On the computer. |
| screen | 屏幕 | Big screen. |
| keyboard | 键盘 | Type on the keyboard. |
| mouse | 鼠标 | Click the mouse. |
| book | 书 | Read a book. |
| pen | 笔 | With a pen. |
| paper | 纸 | A piece of paper. |
| bag | 包 | Pack my bag. |
| box | 盒子 | In the box. |
| bottle | 瓶子 | Water bottle. |
| cup | 杯子 | Coffee cup. |
| plate | 盘子 | On the plate. |
| knife | 刀 | Sharp knife. |
| fork | 叉子 | Knife and fork. |
| spoon | 勺子 | With a spoon. |
| clothes | 衣服 | Wash clothes. |
| shirt | 衬衫 | Blue shirt. |
| pants | 裤子 | Wear pants. |
| shoes | 鞋 | Take off shoes. |
| coat | 外套 | Winter coat. |
| hat | 帽子 | Wear a hat. |
| umbrella | 雨伞 | Bring an umbrella. |
| glasses | 眼镜 | Wear glasses. |
| watch | 手表 | Wrist watch. |
| wallet | 钱包 | Lose my wallet. |
| money | 钱 | Save money. |
五、工作与商务
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| business | 业务 | Business logic. |
| company | 公司 | The company. |
| firm | 公司 | Law firm. |
| corporation | 公司 | Big corporation. |
| enterprise | 企业 | Enterprise software. |
| industry | 行业 | Tech industry. |
| market | 市场 | Go to market. |
| product | 产品 | New product. |
| service | 服务 | Customer service. |
| customer | 客户 | Customer first. |
| client | 客户 | Client side. |
| consumer | 消费者 | End consumer. |
| user | 用户 | End user. |
| partner | 伙伴 | Partner with us. |
| competitor | 竞争对手 | Main competitor. |
| vendor | 供应商 | Cloud vendor. |
| supplier | 供应商 | Parts supplier. |
| deal | 交易 | Close the deal. |
| contract | 合同 | Sign a contract. |
| agreement | 协议 | Reach an agreement. |
| negotiation | 谈判 | In negotiation. |
| proposal | 提案 | Submit a proposal. |
| offer | 报价、录用 | Job offer. |
| quote | 报价 | Get a quote. |
| price | 价格 | Best price. |
| discount | 折扣 | Get a discount. |
| sale | 销售 | On sale. |
| sell | 卖 | Sell well. |
| buy | 买 | Buy in bulk. |
| purchase | 购买 | Make a purchase. |
| order | 订单 | Place an order. |
| payment | 付款 | Online payment. |
| invoice | 发票 | Send an invoice. |
| receipt | 收据 | Keep the receipt. |
| refund | 退款 | Ask for a refund. |
| budget | 预算 | Over budget. |
| cost | 成本 | Cut costs. |
| expense | 开支 | Business expense. |
| profit | 利润 | Net profit. |
| revenue | 营收 | Annual revenue. |
| income | 收入 | Net income. |
| salary | 工资 | Base salary. |
| wage | 工资 | Minimum wage. |
| bonus | 奖金 | Year-end bonus. |
| tax | 税 | Tax rate. |
| fee | 费用 | Service fee. |
| charge | 收费 | No extra charge. |
| bill | 账单 | Pay the bill. |
| account | 账户 | Bank account. |
| bank | 银行 | Go to the bank. |
| loan | 贷款 | Pay off a loan. |
| debt | 债务 | In debt. |
| fund | 资金 | Raise funds. |
| invest | 投资 | Invest in. |
| investment | 投资 | Smart investment. |
| share | 股份 | Market share. |
| stock | 股票 | Stock market. |
| asset | 资产 | Digital asset. |
| value | 价值 | Add value. |
| worth | 价值 | Net worth. |
| growth | 增长 | Business growth. |
| scale | 规模 | At scale. |
| expansion | 扩张 | Market expansion. |
| strategy | 战略 | Growth strategy. |
| goal | 目标 | Business goal. |
| target | 目标 | Hit the target. |
| plan | 计划 | Business plan. |
| mission | 使命 | Our mission. |
| vision | 愿景 | Company vision. |
| value | 价值观 | Core values. |
| culture | 文化 | Company culture. |
| brand | 品牌 | Strong brand. |
| reputation | 名誉 | Good reputation. |
| quality | 质量 | High quality. |
| standard | 标准 | Quality standard. |
| policy | 政策 | Return policy. |
| rule | 规则 | Company rules. |
| law | 法律 | By law. |
| legal | 合法的 | Legal advice. |
| sign | 签署 | Sign the deal. |
| document | 文件 | Legal document. |
| record | 记录 | Keep a record. |
| file | 文件 | File a report. |
| report | 报告 | Annual report. |
| meeting | 会议 | Team meeting. |
| agenda | 议程 | Set the agenda. |
| minute | 纪要 | Meeting minutes. |
| presentation | 演示 | Slide deck. |
| speech | 演讲 | Give a speech. |
| talk | 谈话 | Give a talk. |
| lecture | 讲座 | Attend a lecture. |
| training | 培训 | On-the-job training. |
| course | 课程 | Online course. |
| lesson | 课 | Learn a lesson. |
| exam | 考试 | Pass the exam. |
| test | 测试 | Take a test. |
| certificate | 证书 | Get a certificate. |
| degree | 学位 | Master’s degree. |
| diploma | 文凭 | College diploma. |
| skill | 技能 | Soft skill. |
| knowledge | 知识 | Domain knowledge. |
| experience | 经验 | Work experience. |
| expert | 专家 | Domain expert. |
| professional | 专业人士 | True professional. |
| career | 职业生涯 | Career path. |
| job | 工作 | Dream job. |
| position | 职位 | Open position. |
| role | 角色 | Key role. |
| duty | 职责 | Core duties. |
| task | 任务 | Assign a task. |
| assignment | 任务 | New assignment. |
| project | 项目 | Big project. |
| deadline | 截止 | Tight deadline. |
| schedule | 日程 | Behind schedule. |
| progress | 进展 | Track progress. |
| status | 状态 | Status report. |
| review | 评审 | Performance review. |
| feedback | 反馈 | Get feedback. |
| rating | 评级 | High rating. |
| score | 得分 | Test score. |
| result | 结果 | Final result. |
| success | 成功 | Key to success. |
| failure | 失败 | Learn from failure. |
| mistake | 错误 | Common mistake. |
| error | 错误 | Human error. |
| issue | 问题 | Open issue. |
| problem | 问题 | Solve the problem. |
| challenge | 挑战 | Big challenge. |
| risk | 风险 | Take a risk. |
| crisis | 危机 | Midlife crisis. |
| emergency | 紧急 | In an emergency. |
| pressure | 压力 | Under pressure. |
| stress | 压力 | Relieve stress. |
| workload | 工作量 | Heavy workload. |
| overtime | 加班 | Work overtime. |
| shift | 班次 | Night shift. |
| break | 休息 | Take a break. |
| vacation | 假期 | Paid vacation. |
| holiday | 假日 | Public holiday. |
| leave | 请假 | Sick leave. |
| absence | 缺勤 | During my absence. |
| hire | 招聘 | Hire new people. |
| fire | 解雇 | Get fired. |
| lay off | 裁员 | Laid off. |
| resign | 辞职 | Resign from. |
| quit | 辞职 | I quit. |
| retire | 退休 | Retire early. |
| promote | 晋升 | Get promoted. |
| demote | 降级 | Get demoted. |
| transfer | 调动 | Transfer to. |
| apply | 申请 | Apply for a job. |
| interview | 面试 | Job interview. |
| candidate | 候选人 | Strong candidate. |
| applicant | 申请人 | Job applicant. |
| accept | 接受 | Accept the offer. |
| reject | 拒绝 | Reject the offer. |
| onboard | 入职 | Onboard new hires. |
六、抽象与学术词汇
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| ability | 能力 | Ability to. |
| capacity | 能力、容量 | Full capacity. |
| skill | 技能 | Soft skill. |
| talent | 天赋 | Hidden talent. |
| knowledge | 知识 | Domain knowledge. |
| wisdom | 智慧 | Conventional wisdom. |
| intelligence | 智力 | Artificial intelligence. |
| memory | 记忆 | In memory. |
| thought | 思想 | Deep thought. |
| idea | 想法 | Bright idea. |
| concept | 概念 | Core concept. |
| notion | 概念 | Vague notion. |
| theory | 理论 | In theory. |
| principle | 原则 | Basic principle. |
| law | 定律 | Law of physics. |
| rule | 规则 | Rule of thumb. |
| truth | 真相 | Tell the truth. |
| reality | 现实 | In reality. |
| evidence | 证据 | Solid evidence. |
| proof | 证明 | Proof of concept. |
| data | 数据 | Raw data. |
| information | 信息 | More info. |
| detail | 细节 | In detail. |
| reason | 原因 | Good reason. |
| cause | 原因 | Root cause. |
| effect | 影响 | Side effect. |
| result | 结果 | End result. |
| consequence | 后果 | Face the consequences. |
| outcome | 结果 | Desired outcome. |
| purpose | 目的 | On purpose. |
| goal | 目标 | Long-term goal. |
| aim | 目标 | Take aim. |
| target | 目标 | Hit the target. |
| objective | 目标 | Main objective. |
| intention | 意图 | Original intention. |
| motive | 动机 | Hidden motive. |
| motivation | 动力 | Lack of motivation. |
| desire | 欲望 | Strong desire. |
| wish | 愿望 | Make a wish. |
| hope | 希望 | Hope for the best. |
| dream | 梦想 | Follow your dream. |
| ambition | 雄心 | Big ambition. |
| plan | 计划 | Make a plan. |
| strategy | 策略 | Long-term strategy. |
| method | 方法 | New method. |
| approach | 方法 | Fresh approach. |
| process | 过程 | Due process. |
| procedure | 程序 | Standard procedure. |
| system | 系统 | Complex system. |
| structure | 结构 | Data structure. |
| framework | 框架 | Conceptual framework. |
| model | 模型 | Business model. |
| pattern | 模式 | Common pattern. |
| form | 形式 | In the form of. |
| shape | 形状 | Take shape. |
| type | 类型 | Data type. |
| kind | 种类 | What kind? |
| sort | 种类 | Sort of. |
| category | 类别 | Fall into a category. |
| class | 类别 | World class. |
| group | 组 | Focus group. |
| set | 集合 | A set of. |
| collection | 集合 | Data collection. |
| series | 系列 | A series of. |
| sequence | 序列 | In sequence. |
| order | 顺序 | In order. |
| arrangement | 安排 | Flower arrangement. |
| organization | 组织 | Non-profit org. |
| level | 水平 | High level. |
| degree | 程度 | To a degree. |
| extent | 程度 | To some extent. |
| measure | 衡量 | A measure of. |
| standard | 标准 | Double standard. |
| criterion | 标准 | Success criterion. |
| quality | 质量 | High quality. |
| quantity | 数量 | In quantity. |
| amount | 数量 | Small amount. |
| number | 数字 | A number of. |
| value | 价值 | Face value. |
| worth | 价值 | Net worth. |
| importance | 重要性 | Of importance. |
| significance | 意义 | Historical significance. |
| meaning | 意义 | Deep meaning. |
| sense | 意义 | Make sense. |
| point | 要点 | Key point. |
| matter | 事情 | A small matter. |
| issue | 议题 | Big issue. |
| topic | 话题 | Hot topic. |
| subject | 主题 | On the subject of. |
| theme | 主题 | Common theme. |
| field | 领域 | In this field. |
| area | 领域 | Area of expertise. |
| domain | 领域 | Domain knowledge. |
| scope | 范围 | Out of scope. |
| range | 范围 | Wide range. |
| limit | 限制 | Push the limit. |
| boundary | 边界 | Boundary case. |
| border | 边界 | Cross the border. |
| edge | 边缘 | Cutting edge. |
| base | 基础 | On the basis of. |
| foundation | 基础 | Solid foundation. |
| root | 根源 | Root cause. |
| origin | 起源 | Country of origin. |
| source | 来源 | Source code. |
| start | 开始 | From the start. |
| beginning | 开端 | In the beginning. |
| end | 终点 | In the end. |
| conclusion | 结论 | Jump to conclusions. |
| change | 变化 | Make a change. |
| difference | 差异 | Make a difference. |
| development | 发展 | Career development. |
| progress | 进步 | In progress. |
| improvement | 改进 | Room for improvement. |
| growth | 增长 | Rapid growth. |
| increase | 增加 | On the increase. |
| decrease | 减少 | On the decrease. |
| reduction | 减少 | Price reduction. |
| rise | 上升 | On the rise. |
| fall | 下降 | Rise and fall. |
| trend | 趋势 | Upward trend. |
| direction | 方向 | Wrong direction. |
| movement | 运动 | Slow movement. |
| motion | 运动 | Set in motion. |
| action | 行动 | Take action. |
| activity | 活动 | Outdoor activity. |
| event | 事件 | Big event. |
| incident | 事件 | Minor incident. |
| accident | 事故 | Traffic accident. |
| situation | 情况 | Tricky situation. |
| condition | 条件 | Working condition. |
| state | 状态 | Solid state. |
| status | 状态 | Current status. |
| circumstance | 情况 | Under the circumstances. |
| case | 案例 | In any case. |
| example | 例子 | Set an example. |
| instance | 实例 | For instance. |
| sample | 样本 | Free sample. |
| model | 模范 | Role model. |
七、动作与行为动词
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| accept | 接受 | Accept the offer. |
| achieve | 实现 | Achieve a goal. |
| acquire | 获得 | Acquire a skill. |
| add | 添加 | Add a feature. |
| adjust | 调整 | Adjust the setting. |
| admit | 承认 | Admit a mistake. |
| adopt | 采纳 | Adopt a new approach. |
| advance | 推进 | Advance the project. |
| affect | 影响 | Affect the result. |
| agree | 同意 | Agree with you. |
| allow | 允许 | Allow access. |
| alter | 改变 | Alter the config. |
| analyze | 分析 | Analyze the data. |
| announce | 宣布 | Announce the news. |
| answer | 回答 | Answer the question. |
| appear | 出现 | It appears to be. |
| apply | 应用、申请 | Apply the patch. |
| appoint | 任命 | Appoint a leader. |
| appreciate | 感激 | I appreciate it. |
| approach | 接近 | Approach the problem. |
| approve | 批准 | Approve the request. |
| argue | 争论 | Argue about it. |
| arrange | 安排 | Arrange a meeting. |
| arrive | 到达 | Arrive on time. |
| ask | 问、要求 | Ask for help. |
| assemble | 组装 | Assemble the team. |
| assess | 评估 | Assess the risk. |
| assign | 分配 | Assign a task. |
| assist | 协助 | Assist with. |
| assume | 假设 | I assume so. |
| assure | 保证 | I assure you. |
| attach | 附上 | Attach a file. |
| attack | 攻击 | Attack the problem. |
| attempt | 尝试 | Attempt to. |
| attend | 出席 | Attend the meeting. |
| attract | 吸引 | Attract users. |
| avoid | 避免 | Avoid the trap. |
| back up | 支持、备份 | Back up the data. |
| ban | 禁止 | Ban the use. |
| base | 基于 | Based on. |
| bear | 承受 | Bear in mind. |
| beat | 打败、敲打 | Beat the deadline. |
| become | 变成 | Become a leader. |
| begin | 开始 | Begin with. |
| behave | 表现 | Behave well. |
| believe | 相信 | I believe so. |
| belong | 属于 | Belong to. |
| bend | 弯曲 | Bend the rules. |
| bet | 打赌 | I bet. |
| bind | 绑定 | Bind to. |
| blame | 责怪 | Blame me. |
| block | 阻塞 | Block the request. |
| blow | 吹 | Blow up. |
| borrow | 借 | Borrow a book. |
| break | 打破 | Break the record. |
| breathe | 呼吸 | Breathe deeply. |
| bring | 带来 | Bring it over. |
| brush | 刷 | Brush up on. |
| build | 构建 | Build a system. |
| burn | 燃烧 | Burn out. |
| burst | 爆发 | Burst into. |
| buy | 买 | Buy time. |
| calculate | 计算 | Calculate the cost. |
| call | 打电话、称呼 | Call me. |
| cancel | 取消 | Cancel the order. |
| capture | 捕获 | Capture the output. |
| care | 在意 | I don’t care. |
| carry | 携带 | Carry on. |
| catch | 抓住、赶上 | Catch a bug. |
| cause | 引起 | Cause an error. |
| celebrate | 庆祝 | Celebrate the launch. |
| change | 改变 | Change the plan. |
| charge | 收费、充电 | No charge. |
| chase | 追逐 | Chase a bug. |
| check | 检查 | Check it out. |
| choose | 选择 | Choose wisely. |
| claim | 声称 | Claim a refund. |
| clean | 清理 | Clean up the code. |
| clear | 清除 | Clear the cache. |
| climb | 攀爬 | Climb the ladder. |
| close | 关闭 | Close the deal. |
| collect | 收集 | Collect data. |
| combine | 结合 | Combine A and B. |
| come | 来 | Come back. |
| comment | 评论 | Leave a comment. |
| commit | 提交、承诺 | Commit the code. |
| communicate | 沟通 | Communicate well. |
| compare | 比较 | Compare A with B. |
| compete | 竞争 | Compete with. |
| complain | 抱怨 | Complain about. |
| complete | 完成 | Complete the task. |
| compose | 组成 | Compose an email. |
| conceal | 隐藏 | Conceal the truth. |
| concentrate | 集中 | Concentrate on. |
| conclude | 得出结论 | To conclude. |
| conduct | 进行 | Conduct a test. |
| confess | 坦白 | Confess to. |
| confirm | 确认 | Confirm the booking. |
| confront | 面对 | Confront the issue. |
| confuse | 使困惑 | It confuses me. |
| connect | 连接 | Connect to. |
| consider | 考虑 | Consider this. |
| consist | 组成 | Consist of. |
| construct | 建造 | Construct a query. |
| contain | 包含 | Contain the bug. |
| continue | 继续 | Continue working. |
| contribute | 贡献 | Contribute to. |
| control | 控制 | Control the flow. |
| convert | 转换 | Convert to. |
| convince | 说服 | Convince the team. |
| copy | 复制 | Copy and paste. |
| correct | 纠正 | Correct the error. |
| cost | 花费 | It costs a lot. |
| count | 计数、算数 | Count me in. |
| cover | 覆盖 | Cover all cases. |
| create | 创建 | Create a file. |
| cross | 越过 | Cross the line. |
| crush | 压碎、彻底击败 | Crush the bug. |
| cure | 治愈 | Cure the issue. |
| cut | 切、削减 | Cut corners. |
| damage | 损坏 | Damage the system. |
| deal | 处理 | Deal with it. |
| decide | 决定 | Decide on. |
| declare | 声明 | Declare a variable. |
| decline | 下降、婉拒 | Decline the offer. |
| decrease | 减少 | Decrease the load. |
| defeat | 击败 | Defeat the competition. |
| defend | 防御 | Defend the design. |
| define | 定义 | Define a function. |
| delay | 延迟 | Delay the launch. |
| delete | 删除 | Delete a file. |
| deliver | 交付 | Deliver on time. |
| demand | 要求 | High demand. |
| demonstrate | 展示 | Demonstrate the feature. |
| deny | 否认 | Deny access. |
| depend | 依赖 | Depend on. |
| deploy | 部署 | Deploy to prod. |
| describe | 描述 | Describe the issue. |
| design | 设计 | Design a system. |
| desire | 渴望 | Desired result. |
| destroy | 摧毁 | Destroy the data. |
| detect | 检测 | Detect a bug. |
| determine | 决定 | Determine the cause. |
| develop | 开发 | Develop a feature. |
| devote | 投入 | Devote time to. |
| differ | 不同 | Differ from. |
| direct | 指导、直接 | Direct me to. |
| disappear | 消失 | It disappeared. |
| disappoint | 使失望 | Don’t disappoint. |
| discover | 发现 | Discover a bug. |
| discuss | 讨论 | Discuss the plan. |
| display | 显示 | Display the result. |
| dispose | 处理 | Dispose of. |
| distribute | 分发 | Distribute the load. |
| divide | 划分 | Divide and conquer. |
| do | 做 | Do your best. |
| dominate | 主导 | Dominate the market. |
| doubt | 怀疑 | I doubt it. |
| drag | 拖 | Drag and drop. |
| draw | 画、得出 | Draw a conclusion. |
| dream | 梦想 | Dream big. |
| drink | 喝 | Drink water. |
| drive | 驱动 | Drive the project. |
| drop | 掉落、放弃 | Drop the idea. |
| earn | 赚得 | Earn trust. |
| eat | 吃 | Eat out. |
| edit | 编辑 | Edit the file. |
| effect | 实现 | Effect a change. |
| eliminate | 消除 | Eliminate the bug. |
| embrace | 拥抱 | Embrace change. |
| emerge | 出现 | New issues emerge. |
| employ | 雇用 | Employ a method. |
| enable | 启用 | Enable the flag. |
| encourage | 鼓励 | Encourage the team. |
| endure | 忍受 | Endure the pain. |
| engage | 参与 | Engage with. |
| enjoy | 享受 | Enjoy the work. |
| ensure | 确保 | Ensure quality. |
| enter | 进入 | Enter the data. |
| entertain | 娱乐 | Entertain an idea. |
| equal | 等于 | Equal to. |
| equip | 装备 | Equip the team. |
| erase | 擦除 | Erase the data. |
| escape | 逃跑 | Escape the trap. |
| establish | 建立 | Establish a process. |
| estimate | 估计 | Estimate the effort. |
| evaluate | 评估 | Evaluate the result. |
| examine | 检查 | Examine the code. |
| exceed | 超过 | Exceed the limit. |
| exchange | 交换 | Exchange ideas. |
| exist | 存在 | Does it exist? |
| expand | 扩展 | Expand the scope. |
| expect | 期待 | Expect the best. |
| experience | 经历 | Experience issues. |
| experiment | 实验 | Experiment with. |
| explain | 解释 | Explain why. |
| explore | 探索 | Explore options. |
| expose | 暴露 | Expose the API. |
| express | 表达 | Express an opinion. |
| extend | 延伸 | Extend the deadline. |
| extract | 提取 | Extract the data. |
| fail | 失败 | Fail fast. |
| fall | 落下 | Fall back to. |
| feed | 喂养 | Feed the data. |
| feel | 感觉 | Feel free. |
| fetch | 取 | Fetch the data. |
| fight | 战斗 | Fight a fire. |
| figure | 想出 | Figure out. |
| fill | 填充 | Fill in the form. |
| find | 找到 | Find a way. |
| finish | 完成 | Finish up. |
| fit | 适合 | Good fit. |
| fix | 修复 | Fix the bug. |
| flow | 流动 | Control flow. |
| follow | 跟随 | Follow up. |
| forbid | 禁止 | Forbidden. |
| forecast | 预测 | Forecast the trend. |
| forget | 忘记 | Forget about it. |
| forgive | 原谅 | Forgive and forget. |
| form | 形成 | Form a team. |
| found | 创立 | Founded in 2010. |
| gain | 获得 | Gain experience. |
| gather | 收集 | Gather info. |
| generate | 生成 | Generate a report. |
| get | 得到 | Get it done. |
| give | 给 | Give it a try. |
| go | 去 | Go ahead. |
| grab | 抓 | Grab a coffee. |
| grant | 授予 | Grant access. |
| grow | 增长 | Grow the business. |
| guarantee | 保证 | We guarantee it. |
| guess | 猜 | I guess so. |
| handle | 处理 | Handle with care. |
| hang | 悬挂、卡住 | Hang on. |
| happen | 发生 | What happened? |
| hate | 讨厌 | I hate bugs. |
| have | 有 | Have a look. |
| head | 前往 | Head to the office. |
| hear | 听见 | Hear me out. |
| help | 帮助 | Help yourself. |
| hide | 隐藏 | Hide the details. |
| hire | 招聘 | Hire talent. |
| hit | 击中 | Hit the target. |
| hold | 拿住、举行 | Hold on. |
| hope | 希望 | Hope so. |
| hurt | 伤害 | It hurts. |
| ignore | 忽视 | Ignore the noise. |
| imagine | 想象 | Imagine if. |
| implement | 实现 | Implement a feature. |
| imply | 暗示 | What do you imply? |
| import | 导入 | Import the data. |
| improve | 改进 | Improve performance. |
| include | 包含 | Include tests. |
| increase | 增加 | Increase the limit. |
| indicate | 表明 | Indicate the issue. |
| infect | 感染 | Infect the system. |
| influence | 影响 | Influence others. |
| inform | 通知 | Inform the team. |
| inherit | 继承 | Inherit a class. |
| initiate | 发起 | Initiate a request. |
| injure | 伤害 | Injure yourself. |
| innovate | 创新 | Innovate constantly. |
| input | 输入 | Input the data. |
| inspect | 检查 | Inspect the code. |
| install | 安装 | Install the tool. |
| instruct | 指示 | Instruct the team. |
| intend | 打算 | I intend to. |
| interact | 交互 | Interact with. |
| interest | 使感兴趣 | It interests me. |
| interrupt | 打断 | Don’t interrupt. |
| introduce | 介绍 | Introduce a feature. |
| invest | 投资 | Invest in. |
| investigate | 调查 | Investigate the bug. |
| invite | 邀请 | Invite the team. |
| involve | 涉及 | It involves. |
| isolate | 隔离 | Isolate the issue. |
| join | 加入 | Join the team. |
| judge | 判断 | Don’t judge. |
| jump | 跳 | Jump to conclusions. |
| justify | 证明…有理 | Justify the cost. |
| keep | 保持 | Keep going. |
| kill | 杀死 | Kill the process. |
| know | 知道 | As far as I know. |
| lack | 缺乏 | Lack of time. |
| land | 着陆 | Land the feature. |
| last | 持续 | It lasts long. |
| launch | 发布 | Launch the product. |
| lay | 放置 | Lay out the plan. |
| lead | 带领 | Lead the way. |
| learn | 学习 | Learn from. |
| leave | 离开 | Leave it to me. |
| lend | 借出 | Lend a hand. |
| let | 让 | Let me see. |
| lie | 躺、撒谎 | Lie down. |
| lift | 举起 | Lift the limit. |
| limit | 限制 | Limit the scope. |
| link | 连接 | Link to. |
| list | 列出 | List the issues. |
| listen | 听 | Listen to me. |
| live | 居住 | Live with it. |
| load | 加载 | Load the data. |
| locate | 定位 | Locate the bug. |
| look | 看 | Look into it. |
| lose | 失去 | Lose data. |
| love | 爱 | I love it. |
| maintain | 维护 | Maintain the system. |
| make | 制造 | Make sure. |
| manage | 管理 | Manage the team. |
| manipulate | 操作 | Manipulate the data. |
| manufacture | 制造 | Manufacture goods. |
| mark | 标记 | Mark as done. |
| match | 匹配 | Match the pattern. |
| matter | 要紧 | It matters. |
| mean | 意思是 | What do you mean? |
| measure | 衡量 | Measure the impact. |
| meet | 遇见、满足 | Meet the deadline. |
| mention | 提到 | Don’t mention it. |
| merge | 合并 | Merge the PR. |
| mind | 介意 | Do you mind? |
| miss | 错过 | Miss the deadline. |
| mistake | 误认 | Mistake A for B. |
| mix | 混合 | Mix up. |
| monitor | 监控 | Monitor the system. |
| move | 移动 | Move on. |
| need | 需要 | Need a hand? |
| neglect | 忽视 | Neglect the detail. |
| negotiate | 谈判 | Negotiate a deal. |
| notice | 注意到 | Notice the change. |
| obtain | 获得 | Obtain the data. |
| occur | 发生 | An error occurred. |
| offer | 提供 | Offer help. |
| open | 打开 | Open a ticket. |
| operate | 操作 | Operate the system. |
| optimize | 优化 | Optimize the query. |
| organize | 组织 | Organize the files. |
| overcome | 克服 | Overcome the challenge. |
| overlook | 忽视 | Overlook a bug. |
| owe | 欠 | I owe you one. |
| own | 拥有 | Own the project. |
| pack | 打包 | Pack the code. |
| paint | 画、描绘 | Paint a picture. |
| participate | 参与 | Participate in. |
| pass | 通过 | Pass the test. |
| pay | 支付 | Pay attention. |
| perform | 执行 | Perform well. |
| permit | 允许 | Permit access. |
| persist | 坚持 | Persist the data. |
| pick | 挑选 | Pick one. |
| place | 放置 | Place an order. |
| plan | 计划 | Plan ahead. |
| play | 玩 | Play it safe. |
| please | 请 | Please review. |
| point | 指向 | Point out. |
| possess | 拥有 | Possess the skill. |
| postpone | 推迟 | Postpone the meeting. |
| practice | 练习 | Practice makes perfect. |
| prefer | 更喜欢 | I prefer X. |
| prepare | 准备 | Prepare a demo. |
| present | 呈现 | Present the results. |
| preserve | 保留 | Preserve the data. |
| prevent | 阻止 | Prevent the bug. |
| produce | 生产 | Produce results. |
| progress | 进展 | Make progress. |
| promise | 承诺 | I promise. |
| promote | 推广、晋升 | Promote the feature. |
| propose | 提议 | Propose a solution. |
| protect | 保护 | Protect the data. |
| prove | 证明 | Prove it works. |
| provide | 提供 | Provide support. |
| publish | 发布 | Publish the article. |
| pull | 拉 | Pull the code. |
| purchase | 购买 | Purchase a license. |
| pursue | 追求 | Pursue a goal. |
| push | 推 | Push the code. |
| put | 放 | Put it simply. |
| qualify | 使具备资格 | Qualify for. |
| question | 质疑 | I question that. |
| quit | 放弃、辞职 | Don’t quit. |
| raise | 提高、提出 | Raise an issue. |
| reach | 到达 | Reach a consensus. |
| react | 反应 | React to. |
| read | 读 | Read the docs. |
| realize | 意识到 | I realized. |
| recall | 回忆 | I recall. |
| receive | 收到 | Receive an email. |
| recommend | 推荐 | I recommend. |
| record | 记录 | Record the steps. |
| recover | 恢复 | Recover the data. |
| reduce | 减少 | Reduce costs. |
| refuse | 拒绝 | Refuse the request. |
| register | 注册 | Register an account. |
| regret | 后悔 | No regrets. |
| reject | 拒绝 | Reject the PR. |
| relate | 关联 | Relate to. |
| release | 发布 | Release v2. |
| rely | 依赖 | Rely on. |
| remain | 保持 | It remains. |
| remember | 记得 | Remember to. |
| remind | 提醒 | Remind me. |
| remove | 移除 | Remove the file. |
| renew | 续订 | Renew the license. |
| repair | 修理 | Repair the bug. |
| repeat | 重复 | Repeat the steps. |
| replace | 替换 | Replace the old. |
| reply | 回复 | Reply to all. |
| report | 报告 | Report the bug. |
| represent | 代表 | Represent the team. |
| request | 请求 | Request access. |
| require | 需要 | Require Java 17. |
| research | 研究 | Research the topic. |
| resolve | 解决 | Resolve the issue. |
| respond | 回应 | Respond quickly. |
| rest | 休息 | Rest assured. |
| restore | 恢复 | Restore the backup. |
| restrict | 限制 | Restrict access. |
| result | 导致 | Result in. |
| retain | 保留 | Retain the data. |
| return | 返回 | Return the value. |
| reveal | 揭示 | Reveal the truth. |
| review | 审查 | Review the code. |
| revise | 修订 | Revise the plan. |
| ride | 骑 | Ride along. |
| rise | 上升 | Rise to the occasion. |
| risk | 冒险 | Risk it. |
| roll | 滚动 | Roll out. |
| run | 运行 | Run the tests. |
| satisfy | 满足 | Satisfy the need. |
| save | 保存 | Save the file. |
| say | 说 | That said. |
| scan | 扫描 | Scan the logs. |
| schedule | 安排 | Schedule a meeting. |
| score | 得分 | Score a win. |
| search | 搜索 | Search for. |
| see | 看 | Let me see. |
| seek | 寻找 | Seek help. |
| seem | 似乎 | It seems. |
| select | 选择 | Select all. |
| sell | 卖 | Sell out. |
| send | 发送 | Send an email. |
| separate | 分离 | Separate the concerns. |
| serve | 服务 | Serve the request. |
| set | 设置 | Set up. |
| settle | 解决 | Settle the issue. |
| share | 分享 | Share the link. |
| shift | 转移 | Shift focus. |
| ship | 发布 | Ship it. |
| show | 展示 | Show me. |
| shut | 关闭 | Shut down. |
| sign | 签署 | Sign off. |
| simplify | 简化 | Simplify the code. |
| simulate | 模拟 | Simulate the load. |
| sit | 坐 | Sit in. |
| skip | 跳过 | Skip the test. |
| sleep | 睡觉 | Sleep on it. |
| slow | 减速 | Slow down. |
| solve | 解决 | Solve the problem. |
| sort | 排序 | Sort by. |
| sound | 听起来 | Sounds good. |
| source | 获取 | Source the data. |
| speak | 说 | Speak up. |
| specify | 指定 | Specify the value. |
| spend | 花费 | Spend time. |
| split | 拆分 | Split the file. |
| spread | 传播 | Spread the word. |
| stand | 站 | Stand by. |
| start | 开始 | Start over. |
| stay | 停留 | Stay tuned. |
| steal | 偷 | Steal the show. |
| steer | 引导 | Steer the team. |
| step | 跨步 | Step in. |
| stick | 坚持 | Stick to. |
| stop | 停止 | Stop the server. |
| store | 存储 | Store the data. |
| strengthen | 加强 | Strengthen the system. |
| stress | 强调 | Stress the point. |
| stretch | 拉伸 | Stretch the limit. |
| strike | 打击 | Strike a balance. |
| struggle | 挣扎 | Struggle with. |
| study | 学习 | Study the issue. |
| submit | 提交 | Submit the form. |
| succeed | 成功 | Succeed in. |
| suffer | 遭受 | Suffer from. |
| suggest | 建议 | I suggest. |
| suit | 适合 | Suit your needs. |
| summarize | 总结 | Summarize the points. |
| support | 支持 | Support the feature. |
| suppose | 假设 | I suppose so. |
| survive | 幸存 | Survive the crash. |
| sustain | 维持 | Sustain the load. |
| swap | 交换 | Swap A and B. |
| switch | 切换 | Switch to. |
| sync | 同步 | Sync the data. |
| take | 拿 | Take a break. |
| talk | 谈话 | Let’s talk. |
| target | 瞄准 | Target the issue. |
| taste | 品尝 | Taste it. |
| teach | 教 | Teach me. |
| tell | 告诉 | Tell me about it. |
| test | 测试 | Test it out. |
| think | 想 | Think it over. |
| throw | 扔 | Throw an error. |
| track | 追踪 | Track the progress. |
| train | 训练 | Train the model. |
| transfer | 转移 | Transfer the file. |
| transform | 转换 | Transform the data. |
| translate | 翻译 | Translate to. |
| travel | 旅行 | Travel light. |
| treat | 对待 | Treat it as. |
| trigger | 触发 | Trigger the build. |
| troubleshoot | 排障 | Troubleshoot the issue. |
| trust | 信任 | Trust me. |
| try | 尝试 | Try again. |
| turn | 转动 | Turn it on. |
| understand | 理解 | I understand. |
| undo | 撤销 | Undo the change. |
| uninstall | 卸载 | Uninstall the app. |
| update | 更新 | Update the docs. |
| upgrade | 升级 | Upgrade the version. |
| urge | 敦促 | I urge you. |
| use | 使用 | Use it wisely. |
| utilize | 利用 | Utilize the tool. |
| validate | 校验 | Validate the input. |
| value | 重视 | I value your input. |
| vary | 变化 | Results vary. |
| verify | 验证 | Verify the fix. |
| view | 查看 | View the report. |
| visit | 访问 | Visit the page. |
| wait | 等待 | Wait a sec. |
| walk | 走 | Walk me through. |
| want | 想要 | I want to. |
| warn | 警告 | Warn the team. |
| waste | 浪费 | Don’t waste time. |
| watch | 观看 | Watch out. |
| wear | 穿 | Wear out. |
| weigh | 权衡 | Weigh the options. |
| welcome | 欢迎 | You’re welcome. |
| win | 赢 | Win big. |
| wipe | 擦除 | Wipe the data. |
| wish | 希望 | I wish. |
| work | 工作、运转 | It works. |
| worry | 担心 | Don’t worry. |
| wrap | 包裹、收尾 | Wrap up. |
| write | 写 | Write it down. |
八、描述性形容词
8.1 外观与尺寸
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| big | 大 | Big picture. |
| large | 大 | Large scale. |
| huge | 巨大 | Huge success. |
| enormous | 巨大 | Enormous impact. |
| massive | 大量 | Massive data. |
| vast | 辽阔 | Vast majority. |
| giant | 巨大 | Tech giant. |
| tiny | 极小 | Tiny change. |
| small | 小 | Small fix. |
| little | 小 | A little. |
| minor | 次要 | Minor issue. |
| narrow | 窄 | Narrow down. |
| wide | 宽 | Wide range. |
| broad | 宽广 | Broad view. |
| thick | 厚 | Thick book. |
| thin | 薄、瘦 | Thin client. |
| deep | 深 | Deep dive. |
| shallow | 浅 | Shallow copy. |
| tall | 高 | Tall building. |
| high | 高 | High priority. |
| low | 低 | Low latency. |
| short | 短、矮 | Short meeting. |
| long | 长 | Long term. |
| round | 圆 | Round table. |
| square | 方 | Square root. |
| flat | 平 | Flat structure. |
| sharp | 锋利 | Sharp rise. |
| smooth | 平滑 | Smooth rollout. |
| rough | 粗糙 | Rough estimate. |
| plain | 朴素 | Plain text. |
| simple | 简单 | Keep it simple. |
| complex | 复杂 | Complex system. |
| complicated | 复杂 | Complicated issue. |
| clear | 清楚 | Crystal clear. |
| clean | 干净 | Clean code. |
| dirty | 脏 | Dirty data. |
| neat | 整洁 | Neat solution. |
| tidy | 整洁 | Keep it tidy. |
| messy | 凌乱 | Messy code. |
| empty | 空 | Empty result. |
| full | 满 | Full disk. |
| bare | 光秃 | Bare minimum. |
| solid | 坚固 | Solid foundation. |
| hollow | 空 | Hollow promise. |
| heavy | 重 | Heavy load. |
| light | 轻 | Light mode. |
| broken | 破碎 | Broken link. |
| complete | 完整 | Complete list. |
| whole | 完整 | Whole story. |
| entire | 整个 | Entire system. |
| partial | 部分 | Partial success. |
| fresh | 新鲜 | Fresh data. |
| new | 新 | New release. |
| old | 旧 | Old version. |
| modern | 现代 | Modern approach. |
| ancient | 古老 | Ancient history. |
| bright | 明亮 | Bright future. |
| dark | 黑暗 | Dark mode. |
| colorful | 多彩 | Colorful UI. |
| plain | 普通 | Plain text. |
8.2 性格与品质
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| kind | 善良 | Be kind. |
| nice | 友好 | Nice guy. |
| friendly | 友好 | User-friendly. |
| polite | 礼貌 | Be polite. |
| rude | 粗鲁 | Don’t be rude. |
| gentle | 温和 | Gentle reminder. |
| honest | 诚实 | Be honest. |
| sincere | 真诚 | Sincere thanks. |
| loyal | 忠诚 | Loyal user. |
| faithful | 忠实 | Faithful follower. |
| brave | 勇敢 | Brave move. |
| bold | 大胆 | Bold move. |
| shy | 害羞 | Don’t be shy. |
| quiet | 安静 | Keep quiet. |
| loud | 大声 | Loud and clear. |
| calm | 平静 | Stay calm. |
| patient | 耐心 | Be patient. |
| careful | 小心 | Be careful. |
| careless | 粗心 | Careless mistake. |
| lazy | 懒惰 | Lazy loading. |
| hardworking | 勤奋 | Hardworking team. |
| diligent | 勤奋 | Diligent student. |
| smart | 聪明 | Smart choice. |
| clever | 聪明 | Clever fix. |
| wise | 明智 | Wise decision. |
| foolish | 愚蠢 | Foolish mistake. |
| stupid | 愚蠢 | Stupid bug. |
| silly | 傻 | Don’t be silly. |
| funny | 有趣 | Funny story. |
| serious | 严肃 | Serious issue. |
| strict | 严格 | Strict mode. |
| loose | 宽松 | Loose coupling. |
| strict | 严格 | Strict typing. |
| fair | 公平 | Fair enough. |
| unfair | 不公 | Unfair advantage. |
| just | 公正 | Just in time. |
| generous | 慷慨 | Generous offer. |
| mean | 吝啬、刻薄 | Don’t be mean. |
| humble | 谦逊 | Stay humble. |
| proud | 骄傲 | Proud of you. |
| modest | 谦虚 | Modest goal. |
| confident | 自信 | Feel confident. |
| curious | 好奇 | Just curious. |
| creative | 有创意 | Creative solution. |
| innovative | 创新 | Innovative approach. |
| flexible | 灵活 | Be flexible. |
| rigid | 死板 | Rigid process. |
| open | 开放 | Open mind. |
| closed | 封闭 | Closed source. |
| reliable | 可靠 | Reliable service. |
| dependable | 可靠 | Dependable tool. |
| trustworthy | 值得信任 | Trustworthy source. |
| responsible | 负责 | Be responsible. |
| irresponsible | 不负责 | Irresponsible. |
| mature | 成熟 | Mature product. |
| immature | 不成熟 | Immature code. |
| stable | 稳定 | Stable build. |
| unstable | 不稳定 | Unstable network. |
| secure | 安全 | Secure connection. |
| vulnerable | 脆弱 | Vulnerable to. |
| strong | 强 | Strong password. |
| weak | 弱 | Weak signal. |
| powerful | 强大 | Powerful tool. |
| efficient | 高效 | Efficient code. |
| effective | 有效 | Effective solution. |
| productive | 高产 | Productive day. |
| active | 活跃 | Active user. |
| passive | 被动 | Passive mode. |
| energetic | 精力充沛 | Energetic team. |
| enthusiastic | 热情 | Enthusiastic about. |
| passionate | 热情 | Passionate about. |
| indifferent | 冷漠 | Indifferent to. |
| optimistic | 乐观 | Optimistic view. |
| pessimistic | 悲观 | Pessimistic outlook. |
| positive | 积极 | Positive attitude. |
| negative | 消极 | Negative impact. |
| open-minded | 思想开明 | Open-minded. |
| narrow-minded | 心胸狭窄 | Narrow-minded. |
| cooperative | 合作 | Cooperative team. |
| competitive | 有竞争力 | Competitive edge. |
| ambitious | 有野心 | Ambitious goal. |
| modest | 适度 | Modest request. |
| stubborn | 固执 | Stubborn bug. |
| flexible | 灵活 | Flexible schedule. |
| adaptable | 适应力强 | Adaptable to change. |
| versatile | 多才多艺 | Versatile tool. |
| professional | 专业 | Professional service. |
| amateur | 业余 | Amateur mistake. |
| talented | 有才华 | Talented engineer. |
| skilled | 熟练 | Skilled labor. |
| experienced | 有经验 | Experienced dev. |
| inexperienced | 无经验 | Inexperienced user. |
| qualified | 合格 | Qualified candidate. |
| capable | 有能力 | Capable of. |
| competent | 胜任 | Competent team. |
8.3 程度与状态
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| good | 好 | Good job. |
| bad | 坏 | Bad idea. |
| excellent | 优秀 | Excellent work. |
| perfect | 完美 | Perfect timing. |
| terrible | 糟糕 | Terrible idea. |
| awful | 糟糕 | Awful performance. |
| great | 很好 | Great work. |
| wonderful | 极好 | Wonderful. |
| fantastic | 极好 | Fantastic. |
| amazing | 惊人 | Amazing result. |
| awesome | 极好 | Awesome! |
| brilliant | 出色 | Brilliant idea. |
| outstanding | 杰出 | Outstanding work. |
| remarkable | 非凡 | Remarkable. |
| extraordinary | 非凡 | Extraordinary. |
| exceptional | 例外、杰出 | Exceptional case. |
| superb | 极好 | Superb quality. |
| magnificent | 壮丽 | Magnificent. |
| splendid | 辉煌 | Splendid. |
| marvelous | 奇妙 | Marvelous. |
| poor | 差 | Poor quality. |
| mediocre | 平庸 | Mediocre result. |
| average | 一般 | On average. |
| ordinary | 普通 | Ordinary day. |
| common | 常见 | Common sense. |
| rare | 罕见 | Rare case. |
| unique | 独特 | Unique ID. |
| special | 特殊 | Special case. |
| normal | 正常 | Back to normal. |
| abnormal | 异常 | Abnormal exit. |
| usual | 通常 | As usual. |
| unusual | 不寻常 | Unusual traffic. |
| typical | 典型 | Typical case. |
| atypical | 非典型 | Atypical. |
| regular | 定期、常规 | Regular meeting. |
| irregular | 不规则 | Irregular heartbeat. |
| frequent | 频繁 | Frequent crashes. |
| occasional | 偶尔 | Occasional bug. |
| constant | 恒定 | Constant value. |
| variable | 可变 | Variable name. |
| fixed | 固定 | Fixed price. |
| certain | 确定 | A certain point. |
| uncertain | 不确定 | Uncertain future. |
| sure | 确信 | Make sure. |
| doubtful | 怀疑 | Doubtful. |
| clear | 清楚 | Make it clear. |
| unclear | 不清楚 | Unclear docs. |
| obvious | 明显 | Obvious bug. |
| vague | 模糊 | Vague requirement. |
| specific | 具体 | Be specific. |
| general | 一般 | In general. |
| exact | 确切 | Exact match. |
| approximate | 大约 | Approximate value. |
| precise | 精确 | Precise timing. |
| accurate | 准确 | Accurate data. |
| correct | 正确 | Correct answer. |
| wrong | 错误 | Wrong answer. |
| right | 正确 | That’s right. |
| true | 真 | True story. |
| false | 假 | False alarm. |
| real | 真实 | Real-time. |
| fake | 假 | Fake news. |
| valid | 有效 | Valid input. |
| invalid | 无效 | Invalid token. |
| legal | 合法 | Legal use. |
| illegal | 非法 | Illegal access. |
| proper | 恰当 | Proper way. |
| improper | 不当 | Improper use. |
| appropriate | 合适 | Appropriate time. |
| inappropriate | 不合适 | Inappropriate. |
| suitable | 合适 | Suitable for. |
| unsuitable | 不合适 | Unsuitable. |
| relevant | 相关 | Relevant info. |
| irrelevant | 无关 | Irrelevant. |
| important | 重要 | Most important. |
| unimportant | 不重要 | Unimportant. |
| significant | 重要 | Significant change. |
| insignificant | 微不足道 | Insignificant. |
| crucial | 关键 | Crucial step. |
| critical | 关键 | Critical bug. |
| vital | 至关重要 | Vital info. |
| essential | 必要 | Essential feature. |
| necessary | 必要 | If necessary. |
| main | 主要 | Main reason. |
| major | 主要 | Major change. |
| minor | 次要 | Minor issue. |
| primary | 首要 | Primary key. |
| secondary | 次要 | Secondary goal. |
| key | 关键 | Key takeaway. |
| central | 核心 | Central idea. |
| basic | 基础 | Basic concept. |
| advanced | 高级 | Advanced topic. |
| simple | 简单 | Simple solution. |
| complex | 复杂 | Complex system. |
| easy | 容易 | Easy fix. |
| hard | 困难 | Hard to say. |
| difficult | 困难 | Difficult problem. |
| tough | 困难 | Tough call. |
| challenging | 有挑战 | Challenging task. |
| impossible | 不可能 | Mission impossible. |
| possible | 可能 | If possible. |
| probable | 很可能 | Probable cause. |
| likely | 可能 | Most likely. |
| unlikely | 不太可能 | Unlikely. |
| available | 可用 | Available now. |
| unavailable | 不可用 | Service unavailable. |
| ready | 就绪 | Ready to go. |
| unready | 未就绪 | Not ready. |
| complete | 完成 | Complete list. |
| incomplete | 不完整 | Incomplete. |
| finished | 完成 | I’m finished. |
| unfinished | 未完成 | Unfinished work. |
| open | 开放 | Open source. |
| closed | 关闭 | Closed issue. |
| public | 公开 | Public API. |
| private | 私有 | Private key. |
| internal | 内部 | Internal tool. |
| external | 外部 | External API. |
| local | 本地 | Local env. |
| remote | 远程 | Remote server. |
| global | 全局 | Global config. |
| manual | 手动 | Manual test. |
| automatic | 自动 | Auto-deploy. |
| new | 新 | New release. |
| old | 旧 | Old version. |
| fresh | 新鲜 | Fresh data. |
| stale | 过时 | Stale cache. |
| current | 当前 | Current version. |
| future | 未来 | Future work. |
| past | 过去 | In the past. |
| previous | 之前的 | Previous build. |
| next | 下一个 | Next step. |
| final | 最终 | Final result. |
| initial | 初始 | Initial value. |
九、沟通与社交
| 词 | 中文 | 搭配/例句 |
|---|---|---|
| hello | 你好 | Hello there. |
| hi | 嗨 | Hi, how are you? |
| hey | 嘿 | Hey, what’s up? |
| goodbye | 再见 | Goodbye for now. |
| bye | 再见 | Bye! |
| thanks | 谢谢 | Thanks a lot. |
| thank you | 谢谢 | Thank you so much. |
| please | 请 | Please review. |
| sorry | 抱歉 | I’m sorry. |
| excuse me | 打扰一下 | Excuse me. |
| welcome | 欢迎 | You’re welcome. |
| yes | 是 | Yes, please. |
| no | 不 | No, thanks. |
| ok | 好的 | OK, got it. |
| okay | 好的 | Okay, sure. |
| sure | 当然 | Sure thing. |
| of course | 当然 | Of course. |
| absolutely | 绝对 | Absolutely! |
| definitely | 肯定 | Definitely. |
| exactly | 完全 | Exactly! |
| right | 对 | That’s right. |
| correct | 正确 | Correct. |
| true | 对 | True. |
| wrong | 错 | That’s wrong. |
| maybe | 也许 | Maybe later. |
| perhaps | 也许 | Perhaps. |
| probably | 大概 | Probably. |
| possibly | 可能 | Possibly. |
| certainly | 当然 | Certainly. |
| sure | 一定 | I’m sure. |
| question | 问题 | Any questions? |
| answer | 回答 | The answer is. |
| reply | 回复 | Reply to all. |
| respond | 回应 | Respond quickly. |
| ask | 问 | Ask me anything. |
| tell | 告诉 | Tell me. |
| say | 说 | Say it again. |
| speak | 说 | Speak up. |
| talk | 谈 | Let’s talk. |
| discuss | 讨论 | Discuss it. |
| explain | 解释 | Explain why. |
| describe | 描述 | Describe the issue. |
| mention | 提到 | Don’t mention it. |
| introduce | 介绍 | Introduce yourself. |
| present | 介绍 | Present the results. |
| announce | 宣布 | Announce the news. |
| inform | 通知 | Inform the team. |
| notify | 通知 | Notify me. |
| remind | 提醒 | Remind me at 3. |
| warn | 警告 | Warn the team. |
| report | 报告 | Report the bug. |
| share | 分享 | Share the link. |
| communicate | 沟通 | Communicate clearly. |
| contact | 联系 | Contact me. |
| reach | 联系 | Reach out to me. |
| message | 消息 | Send a message. |
| 邮件 | Send an email. | |
| call | 电话 | Give me a call. |
| chat | 聊天 | Quick chat? |
| meeting | 会议 | Join the meeting. |
| conversation | 对话 | Have a conversation. |
| discussion | 讨论 | Group discussion. |
| debate | 辩论 | Open debate. |
| argument | 争论 | Strong argument. |
| opinion | 观点 | In my opinion. |
| view | 观点 | Point of view. |
| idea | 想法 | Good idea. |
| thought | 想法 | Second thought. |
| suggestion | 建议 | Open to suggestions. |
| advice | 建议 | Take my advice. |
| tip | 建议、小费 | Pro tip. |
| feedback | 反馈 | Give feedback. |
| comment | 评论 | Leave a comment. |
| review | 评审 | Code review. |
| praise | 表扬 | Praise in public. |
| compliment | 赞美 | Pay a compliment. |
| criticize | 批评 | Constructive criticism. |
| complain | 抱怨 | Don’t complain. |
| apologize | 道歉 | I apologize. |
| forgive | 原谅 | Forgive me. |
| agree | 同意 | I agree. |
| disagree | 不同意 | I disagree. |
| accept | 接受 | Accept it. |
| refuse | 拒绝 | I refuse. |
| reject | 拒绝 | Reject the PR. |
| decline | 婉拒 | Decline politely. |
| approve | 批准 | Approve the request. |
| deny | 否认 | Deny access. |
| admit | 承认 | Admit it. |
| confess | 坦白 | Confess to. |
| promise | 承诺 | I promise. |
| guarantee | 保证 | We guarantee. |
| confirm | 确认 | Can you confirm? |
| verify | 核实 | Verify the fix. |
| invite | 邀请 | Invite the team. |
| welcome | 欢迎 | Welcome aboard. |
| greet | 问候 | Greet everyone. |
| meet | 见面 | Nice to meet you. |
| join | 加入 | Join us. |
| participate | 参与 | Participate in. |
| attend | 出席 | Attend the meeting. |
| host | 主办 | Host the event. |
| organize | 组织 | Organize a meetup. |
| gather | 聚集 | Gather around. |
| celebrate | 庆祝 | Celebrate the win. |
| cheer | 欢呼 | Cheer up. |
| thank | 感谢 | Thank you. |
| appreciate | 感激 | I appreciate it. |
| grateful | 感激 | So grateful. |
| help | 帮助 | Help yourself. |
| assist | 协助 | Assist with. |
| support | 支持 | Support the team. |
| encourage | 鼓励 | Encourage others. |
| persuade | 说服 | Persuade the team. |
| convince | 说服 | Convince me. |
| negotiate | 谈判 | Negotiate a deal. |
| bargain | 讨价还价 | Bargain for. |
十、常见词根与词缀
掌握这些词根,能猜出 200+ 派生词的意思。看到生词先拆词根。
10.1 前缀
| 前缀 | 含义 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| re- | 再次、重新 | redo, recheck, rebuild, restart, rethink, retry, rewrite, reload, reconnect, reopen |
| un- | 不、相反 | undo, unclear, unhappy, unsure, unusual, unlike, unfair, unlock, unload, unfold |
| in-/im-/ir-/il- | 不、向内 | incorrect, impossible, irregular, illegal, invisible, incomplete, imbalance |
| dis- | 不、相反 | disagree, disconnect, disappear, dislike, disable, disorder, dishonest |
| mis- | 错误 | mistake, misunderstand, mislead, misconfigure, misplace, misread, misspell |
| over- | 过度、在上 | overthink, overwork, overengineer, overlook, overwhelm, overload, override |
| under- | 不足、在下 | underperform, underestimate, understand, underrate, underline, undergo |
| pre- | 之前 | preview, predict, prepare, prerequisite, previous, prepay, pretest |
| post- | 之后 | postpone, postmortem, postscript, post-test, postdate |
| fore- | 前、预先 | forecast, foresee, foremost, forewarn, foreground |
| co-/con-/com-/col- | 一起、共同 | cooperate, connect, combine, collaborate, communicate, compile, correlate |
| inter- | 之间、互相 | interact, interface, international, interrupt, interpret, interval, intercept |
| intra-/intro- | 内部 | intranet, introduce, introspect |
| trans- | 跨越、转变 | transfer, transform, translate, transaction, transmit, transport, transparent |
| sub- | 下、次 | subnet, subtitle, subcontract, subset, subdivide, submarine, subordinate |
| super- | 超 | superclass, superuser, supervise, supplement, superior |
| out- | 超过、向外 | outperform, output, outcome, outsource, outstanding, outlook, outline |
| ex- | 外、前任 | export, exit, expand, extend, external, exclude, ex-CEO |
| in- | 内、进入 | input, import, include, inside, invade, inspect, involve |
| up- | 向上 | upload, update, upgrade, uphill, upfront, uphold |
| down- | 向下 | download, downgrade, downside, downturn |
| semi- | 半 | semicolon, semifinal, semiconductor, semiautomatic |
| multi- | 多 | multitask, multimedia, multiple, multiplex, multipath |
| poly- | 多 | polymorphism, polygon, polyglot |
| mono- | 单 | monolith, monologue, monopoly, monotone |
| uni- | 单 | unified, unique, unit, universal, unilateral |
| bi- | 双 | binary, bilingual, biweekly, bilateral, biannual |
| tri- | 三 | triangle, triple, tripod, tricycle |
| auto- | 自动 | automatic, automate, autodeploy, autofocus, autonomous |
| bio- | 生物 | biology, biography, biodiversity, biometric |
| geo- | 地 | geography, geometry, geolocation, geospatial |
| tele- | 远 | telephone, television, telecommute, telescope, teleport |
| photo- | 光 | photograph, photocopy, photon, photosynthesis |
| micro- | 微 | microservice, microphone, microscope, microwave, microbe |
| macro- | 宏 | macro, macroeconomics, macrocosm |
| mini- | 小 | minimum, minimize, miniature, minivan |
| maxi- | 大 | maximum, maximize, maximal |
| cyber- | 网络 | cybersecurity, cyberspace, cybercrime, cyberattack |
| e- | 电子 | email, ecommerce, ebook, elasticsearch |
| anti- | 反 | antivirus, anti-pattern, anti-war, antibody, anticlockwise |
| pro- | 支持、向前 | pro-choice, proceed, promote, propose, protect, provide |
| non- | 非 | non-blocking, non-profit, nonsense, nonstop, nonessential |
| counter- | 反 | counter-argument, counterpart, counteract, countermeasure |
10.2 后缀
| 后缀 | 含义 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| -able/-ible | 可…的 | doable, fixable, readable, possible, flexible, compatible, scalable, reliable |
| -ful | 充满…的 | helpful, useful, careful, hopeful, meaningful, grateful, successful, powerful |
| -less | 没有…的 | useless, careless, hopeless, meaningless, endless, wireless, flawless |
| -ous | 富有…的 | dangerous, famous, serious, obvious, curious, nervous, enormous, various |
| -y | 有…特性的 | healthy, happy, easy, messy, noisy, sunny, salty, tasty |
| -ic/-ical | …的 | basic, logic, technical, critical, practical, typical, electric, historic |
| -al | …的 | natural, national, normal, formal, general, personal, functional, optional |
| -ive | 有…倾向的 | active, effective, productive, creative, positive, negative, sensitive |
| -ent/-ant | …的 | different, independent, important, constant, urgent, efficient, persistent |
| -ed | 已…的 | closed, opened, finished, fixed, broken, completed, deployed, committed |
| -ing | 正在…的 | running, working, pending, loading, exciting, interesting, amazing, confusing |
| -ly | …地(副词) | quickly, slowly, carefully, honestly, basically, definitely, finally, easily |
| -ment | 名词后缀 | improvement, deployment, achievement, agreement, development, management, requirement |
| -tion/-sion | 名词后缀 | solution, decision, explanation, connection, discussion, version, exception |
| -ness | 名词后缀 | happiness, business, sickness, darkness, weakness, thickness, awareness |
| -ity | 名词后缀 | ability, quality, quantity, security, capacity, reality, popularity, complexity |
| -er/-or | 做…的人/物 | developer, reviewer, manager, connector, processor, server, actor, director |
| -ist | …主义者/专家 | artist, scientist, specialist, optimist, tourist, activist, programmer |
| -ism | …主义 | capitalism, optimism, realism, tourism, mechanism |
| -ian | …的人 | musician, historian, technician, librarian, physician |
| -ee | 被动者 | employee, trainee, attendee, payee, interviewee, referee |
| -ery | 场所、行为 | bakery, factory, machinery, discovery, bravery, scenery |
| -ship | 关系、状态 | friendship, relationship, leadership, ownership, membership, partnership |
| -hood | 时期、状态 | childhood, adulthood, neighborhood, brotherhood, livelihood |
| -dom | 状态、领域 | freedom, kingdom, wisdom, boredom, stardom |
| -age | 行为、状态 | storage, package, message, damage, passage, coverage, advantage |
| -al | 行为 | refusal, removal, proposal, arrival, approval, survival |
| -ure | 行为、结果 | failure, pressure, measure, procedure, capture, exposure |
| -ance/-ence | 行为、状态 | performance, importance, existence, difference, dependence, attendance |
| -ancy/-ency | 状态 | efficiency, frequency, urgency, consistency, dependency, tendency |
| -graphy | 记录 | photography, biography, geography, typography |
| -logy | 学科 | biology, technology, psychology, methodology, ideology |
| -metry | 测量 | geometry, symmetry, telemetry, optometry |
| -scope | 观察 | microscope, telescope, horoscope, stethoscope |
| -phone | 声音 | telephone, microphone, symphony, headphone |
| -gram | 记录、图 | program, diagram, telegram, kilogram, histogram |
| -meter | 测量 | thermometer, parameter, diameter, perimeter, barometer |
10.3 常见词根
| 词根 | 含义 | 例词 |
|---|---|---|
| act/ag | 做、行动 | action, active, agent, agency, react, interact, transaction |
| aud | 听 | audio, audience, audible, auditorium, audit |
| bio | 生命 | biology, biography, biodiversity |
| cap/capt/cept | 拿、抓 | capture, accept, concept, except, receive, capable, capacity |
| chron | 时间 | chronic, chronology, synchronize, chronicle |
| dict | 说 | dictate, dictionary, predict, contradict, edict |
| doc | 教 | doctor, document, doctrine, docile |
| duct/duce | 引导 | conduct, produce, reduce, introduce, deduce, educate |
| fact/fect | 做 | factory, effect, affect, perfect, factor, manufacture |
| flu | 流 | fluid, fluent, influence, influx, confluence |
| form | 形状 | form, format, transform, reform, inform, conform |
| ject | 抛 | inject, reject, project, subject, object, eject |
| log/logy | 语言、学科 | logic, dialog, catalog, apology, technology, biology |
| miss/mit | 送 | submit, emit, transmit, commit, permit, dismiss, mission |
| mov/mob/mot | 动 | move, mobile, motion, motivate, emotion, promote, remote |
| port | 搬运 | import, export, transport, report, support, portable, port |
| scrib/script | 写 | describe, prescribe, subscribe, script, manuscript, inscribe |
| spect | 看 | inspect, expect, respect, suspect, aspect, perspective, spectacle |
| struct | 建造 | structure, construct, destruct, instruct, obstruct |
| tract | 拉、拖 | attract, distract, extract, contract, subtract, tractor |
| vid/vis | 看 | video, visible, visit, vision, revise, provide, evidence, visual |
| voc/vok | 声音、叫 | voice, vocal, invoke, revoke, provoke, advocate, vocabulary |
| graph | 写 | graphic, paragraph, photograph, autograph, telegraph, biography |
| meter/metri | 测量 | meter, metric, diameter, perimeter, symmetry, geometry |
| path | 感受、病 | empathy, sympathy, pathetic, pathology, apathetic |
| phon | 声音 | phone, symphony, phonics, microphone, gramophone |
| photo | 光 | photo, photograph, photon, photosynthesis, photocopy |
| scope | 看 | telescope, microscope, horoscope, kaleidoscope |
| tele | 远 | telephone, television, telescope, teleport, telecommute |
| therm | 热 | thermal, thermometer, thermostat, thermos |
| vac | 空 | vacant, vacuum, vacate, evacuate |
| ven/vent | 来 | convene, intervene, prevent, invent, event, venture, convention |
| vert/vers | 转 | convert, divert, invert, reverse, versatile, vertical, advertise |
常见追问
这么多词，怎么背？
不要逐词背，要分批刷。 每天 100-200 词，先快速过一遍筛掉认识的，重点背不认识的。一周过完一轮，循环三遍就记住了。配合 Anki 间隔重复，效果最好。
词根词缀要背吗？
不用刻意背，但遇到生词时拆一下能猜意思。 比如看到 misconfigure，mis- = 错误，configure = 配置，猜出”配置错误”。掌握 40 个常见前后缀 + 30 个词根，能猜出 500+ 派生词。
近义词反义词怎么看？
看一眼有印象即可，不用每个都背。 近义词帮你记一组词（如 big/large/huge/enormous 是一组”大”），反义词帮你区分（如 accept/reject）。它们是记忆的锚点，不是必须背诵的内容。
和 技术英语词汇 怎么配合？
这份是骨架，那份是专业内容。 先把这里的 ★★★★★ 高频词用熟（能组句子），再背技术词汇中你每天用的领域。没有骨架，技术词连不成句子。